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Method for preparing magnetic biochar material through iron-rich microorganism conversion

A bio-carbon material and microbial conversion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as increased costs, and achieve easy cultivation, simple production process, easy recycling and The effect of reuse

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-29
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These preparation methods all need to add the step of impregnating iron salt, increased cost

Method used

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  • Method for preparing magnetic biochar material through iron-rich microorganism conversion
  • Method for preparing magnetic biochar material through iron-rich microorganism conversion

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Use distilled water to prepare liquid medium, the main component is peptone 0.5 g L -1 , glucose 1 g L -1 , yeast extract powder 0.5 g L -1 , anhydrous calcium chloride 0.222 g L -1 , anhydrous magnesium sulfate 0.396 g L -1 , aliquot 100 mL into Erlenmeyer flasks, and maintain at 115 °C for 30 min for sterilization. Prepare ferric ammonium citrate mother liquor 100 g L -1 , sterilized under the same conditions. Put Phanerochaete chrysosporium spores into the liquid medium in a clean operating bench, and then add 0.2 mL ferric ammonium citrate mother solution. The culture medium was placed in a constant temperature shaker, cultured at 180 rpm and 30 °C for 72 h, collected and freeze-dried to remove water to obtain mycelial balls. Add 1 g of dried mycelium balls into the crucible, set the temperature at 400 °C, and carbonize at high temperature for 2 h under a protective atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, take it out and grind it into powder to obtain ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Use distilled water to prepare liquid medium, the main component is peptone 0.5 g L -1 , glucose 1 g L -1 , yeast extract powder 0.5 g L -1 , anhydrous calcium chloride 0.222 g L -1 , anhydrous magnesium sulfate 0.396 g L -1 , aliquot 100 mL into Erlenmeyer flasks, and maintain at 115 °C for 30 min for sterilization. Prepare ferric ammonium citrate mother liquor 100 g L -1 , sterilized under the same conditions. Put Phanerochaete chrysosporium spores into the liquid medium in a clean operating bench, and then add 3 mL ferric ammonium citrate mother solution. The culture medium was placed in a constant temperature shaker, cultured at 180 rpm and 30 °C for 72 h, collected and freeze-dried to remove water to obtain mycelial balls. Add 1 g of dried mycelium balls into the crucible, set the temperature at 400 °C, and carbonize at high temperature for 2 h under a protective atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, take it out and grind it into powder to obtain th...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Use distilled water to prepare liquid medium, the main component is peptone 0.5 g L -1 , glucose 1 g L -1 , yeast extract powder 0.5 g L -1 , anhydrous calcium chloride 0.222 g L -1 , anhydrous magnesium sulfate 0.396 g L -1 , aliquot 100 mL into Erlenmeyer flasks, and maintain at 115 °C for 30 min for sterilization. Prepare ferric ammonium citrate mother liquor 100 g L -1 , sterilized under the same conditions. Put Phanerochaete chrysosporium spores into the liquid medium in a clean operating bench, and then add 1 mL ferric ammonium citrate mother solution. The culture medium was placed in a constant temperature shaker, cultured at 180 rpm and 30 °C for 72 h, collected and freeze-dried to remove water to obtain mycelial balls. Add 1 g of dried mycelium balls into the crucible, set the temperature at 400 °C, and carbonize at high temperature for 2 h under a protective atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, take it out and grind it into powder to obtain th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnetic biochar material through microbial conversion. The method comprises the following steps: adding ferric ammonium citrate serving as an iron source into a culture medium to obtain mycelium pellets rich in iron element, freeze-drying the mycelium pellets, carbonizing the mycelium pellets at 400 DEG C in a protective gas atmosphere, adding KOHinto the carbonized mycelium pellets according to a certain proportion, and activating the mycelium pellets at 700 DEG C in a protective atmosphere to obtain the magnetic biochar material with a highspecific surface area. By using the magnetic carbon material as an adsorbent, diclofenac sodium and other organic pollutants in a water body can be effectively removed. According to the method, the iron-rich biomass is directly obtained through microbial fermentation and converted into the magnetic biochar material, the preparation method of the magnetic biochar material is simplified, and the method is cheap in raw material, high in product performance and easy to apply to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of carbon materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing magnetic bio-carbon materials by transforming iron-rich microorganisms. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of high specific surface area, excellent thermal conductivity and good mechanical stability, carbon materials are widely used in the fields of adsorption separation, catalysis and electrochemistry. In recent years, carbon materials prepared from biomass have become a research hotspot. Biomass is not only rich in carbon, but also a cheap and easy-to-obtain renewable resource. Common biomass mainly includes: fruit peel, straw, sawdust and microorganisms. At present, the use of fungi to prepare biomass carbon materials has been reported. Fungal mycelium is a natural biomass that is rich in polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids. Using fungal mycelia as raw materials to prepare biomass carbon materials has the advantages of w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/318B01J20/20B01J20/28C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/20B01J20/28009C02F1/283C01B32/318
Inventor 张永奎罗海琼王雅博谢艺牛金叶
Owner SICHUAN UNIV