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Method for preparing sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material by taking hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt as activating agent

A technology of porous carbon materials and hydroquinone, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, carbon compounds, etc., to achieve good adsorption characteristics, simplified preparation process, and high pore capacity

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-17
INST OF APPLIED CHEM JIANGXI ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition to the need to go through two heating-cooling processes for this preparation method, the corrosiveness of the activator is also a problem that must be considered

Method used

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  • Method for preparing sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material by taking hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt as activating agent
  • Method for preparing sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material by taking hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt as activating agent
  • Method for preparing sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material by taking hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt as activating agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The preparation steps of the sulfur and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material in this example are as follows: 5.0 g of glucosamine hydrochloride was dissolved in 50 mL of water, and the formed transparent solution was added to a 100 mL stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, and hydrothermally carbonized at 200 ° C for 6 hours . The obtained product was filtered, washed repeatedly with deionized water, and finally dried at 100 °C for 4 h. Take 1.0 g of the dried hydrothermal carbonization product and grind it evenly with 3.0 g of hydroquinone potassium sulfate. The resulting mixture is placed in a tube furnace and protected by nitrogen gas (60 mL / min). The temperature of the tube furnace was raised from room temperature to 900°C at a rate of 5°C / min and kept constant for 2 hours. After natural cooling, the product was treated with 10% hydrochloric acid, washed repeatedly with deionized water, and dried at 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain the final product.

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The preparation steps of the sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material of the present embodiment are as follows: 1.0g chitosan and 4.0g hydroquinone potassium sulfate are ground, and the ground mixture is placed in a tube furnace, under nitrogen protection ( 60 mL / min) the furnace temperature was raised from room temperature to 800°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and heated at a constant temperature of 800°C for 2 hours. After natural cooling, the product was treated with 10% hydrochloric acid, washed repeatedly with deionized water, and dried at 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain the final product.

[0044] The sulfur and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material X-ray photoelectron energy spectrum N1s spectrogram that is prepared by chitosan and hydroquinone potassium sulfate according to the present embodiment is as follows image 3 As shown, its nitrogen content is 4.49wt%, which proves that the nitrogen element contained in the raw material can be used to carry out nitroge...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The preparation steps of the sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material of the present embodiment are as follows: 1.0g chitosan and 3.0g hydroquinone potassium sulfate are ground, and the ground mixture is placed in a tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen ( 60 mL / min) the furnace temperature was raised from room temperature to 900°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and heated at 900°C for 2 hours. After natural cooling, the product was treated with 10% hydrochloric acid, washed repeatedly with deionized water, and dried at 100° C. for 4 hours to obtain the final product.

[0047] The carbon dioxide adsorption performance test procedure of the sulfur and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material prepared in this example is as follows: add 100 mg of carbon material into the test sample chamber, and heat it in vacuum at 250° C. for 3 hours to remove impurities such as moisture adsorbed on the surface. Place the test sample chamber in a constant temperature water bath at ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a sulfur-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon material by taking hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt as an activating agent. The hydroquinonesulfonic acidpotassium salt, and a glucosamine hydrochloride hydrothermal carbonization product or chitosan are ground and then subjected to carbonization treatment at high temperature, and co-doping of sulfur and nitrogen to a carbon material is achieved through sulfur elements in hydroquinonesulfonic acid potassium salt and nitrogen elements in a carbon source material; meanwhile, a porous structure is formed in the carbon material through one-step high-temperature treatment by utilizing the chemical activation effect of the potassium element in the reaction mixture. According to the preparation methodprovided by the invention, the use of strong corrosive activators such as potassium hydroxide is avoided, the activation and sulfur / nitrogen doping processes are completed only through one-step high-temperature treatment, and compared with the traditional carbonization and activation two-step preparation process, the preparation method is simpler. The prepared sulfur-nitrogen co-doped carbon material has high specific surface area and high pore volume, and shows a good adsorption characteristic on carbon dioxide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of porous carbon materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing sulfur and nitrogen co-doped porous carbon materials by using hydroquinone potassium sulfate as an activator. Background technique [0002] Fossil energy such as coal and petroleum is the main form of energy today, and its consumption forms a large amount of carbon dioxide, which leads to a continuous increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Although a lot of manpower and material resources have been invested in the development of new clean and environmentally friendly energy at home and abroad, the dominance of fossil energy is still difficult to change in the short term. In this context, it is of great significance to use carbon capture and storage technology to control the continuous rise of carbon dioxide concentration. Using organic amine solution to absorb carbon dio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/318B01J20/20
CPCC01B32/348C01B32/318B01J20/20
Inventor 石劲松崔红敏徐建国晏南富
Owner INST OF APPLIED CHEM JIANGXI ACAD OF SCI