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Wheat Stress Resistance Regulatory Protein tacor58 and Its Encoding Gene and Application

A technology of stress resistance and protein, applied in application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as unclear functions, achieve the effect of improving drought resistance and frost resistance, and improving stress resistance

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-15
HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The TaCOR58 protein is a hydrophilic protein composed of 478 amino acid residues encoded by the TaCOR58 gene, which belongs to the PLN03020 protein family. This family protein was first discovered in spinach and named as the CAP160 protein family. Expressed under low temperature induction, there are homologous proteins in barley (Hordeum vulgare), corn (Zeamays), rice (Oryza sativa), knotty wheat (Aegilops tauschii), sorghum bicolor, etc., but their exact functions still not clear

Method used

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  • Wheat Stress Resistance Regulatory Protein tacor58 and Its Encoding Gene and Application
  • Wheat Stress Resistance Regulatory Protein tacor58 and Its Encoding Gene and Application
  • Wheat Stress Resistance Regulatory Protein tacor58 and Its Encoding Gene and Application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Example 1: Cloning of TaCOR58 protein coding gene

[0046] 1. Acquisition of cDNA

[0047] The root system of the one-leaf-one-heart wheat variety Bainong'ai Kang 58 seedlings was taken, and the total wheat RNA was extracted according to the steps indicated in the instructions of the Plant RNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa). The resulting RNA was reverse-transcribed with polyT primers to obtain cDNA.

[0048] 2. PCR amplification

[0049] Using the cDNA obtained in step 1 as a template, the forward primer TaCOR58-F and the reverse primer TaCOR58-R were used for PCR amplification to obtain PCR amplification products. The primer sequences are as follows:

[0050] TaCOR58-F: 5'-ATGGACGCGCCGGCCCCCGACAG-3;

[0051] TaCOR58-R: 5'-TCACATCACATTCGTGTTGGTC-3'.

[0052] The above PCR amplification reaction conditions: 95°C for 1min; then 95°C for 15s, 60°C for 15s, 72°C for 2min, 30 cycles; finally 72°C for 5min.

[0053] 3. Electrophoresis and sequencing

[0054] The PCR amplifica...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Example 2: Expression analysis of TaCOR58 gene under different stress conditions

[0056] 1. Expression analysis of TaCOR58 gene under drought stress conditions:

[0057] (1) Experimental method:

[0058] Take the seeds of the wheat variety Bainong Ai Kang 58, and after accelerating germination at 25°C for three days, transfer the germinated seeds to Hogland nutrient solution. The normal growth temperature is 25 / 15°C, and the photoperiod is 16 / 8h (day / night). Two weeks later, the wheat seedlings were taken out from the nutrient solution, and the wheat root system was wrapped with filter paper and placed vertically on a support for direct water shortage and drought stress treatment. Quick-frozen in liquid nitrogen, with three biological replicates at each time point.

[0059] Grind the above-mentioned root material samples separately, extract total RNA, and perform reverse transcription to obtain cDNA. Using the cDNA as a template, the TaCOR58 gene fragment is amplifie...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Example 3: Obtaining Silenced TaCOR58 Wheat

[0088] 1. Obtaining gene silencing fragments:

[0089] Using the cDNA (SEQ ID NO.1) of the TaCOR58 gene as a template, BSMV-TaCOR58F and BSMV-TaCOR58R were amplified by PCR using primers to obtain a fragment of 379bp, which corresponds to the 5' of the TaCOR58 gene sequence SEQ ID NO.1 The 1st to 379th nucleotides at the end, which were recorded as TaCOR58 (VIGS), were used to construct the VIGS silencing vector.

[0090] Wherein, the nucleotide sequences of the above primers to BSMV-TaCOR58F and BSMV-TaCOR58R are as follows:

[0091] BSMV-TaCOR58F:5'-GCTAGCTGAGCGGCCGCCAAGGTCACCAAGCCGCAC-3';

[0092] BSMV-TaCOR58R:5'-AGCTAGCTGATTAATTAAATGGACGCGCCGGCCCCCGA-3'.

[0093] 2. Construction of gene silencing vector

[0094] According to conventional molecular biology methods, use Not I and Pac I to digest the BSMV-VIGS viral vector γ, and then reversely insert the silent fragment TaCOR58 (VIGS) obtained in the above step 1 into...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and discloses a wheat stress resistance regulation protein TaCOR58 and its coding gene and application. The present invention clones a new wheat variety Bainong'ai Kang 58 COR gene, named TaCOR58 , TaCOR58 The expression of the gene is up-regulated under adversity stress such as drought, low temperature, acid and alkali; the present invention also constructs a method for silencing wheat TaCOR58 Virus-inducible vectors for genes that reduce TaCOR58 Gene expression is silenced TaCOR58 expressing wheat plants. Experimentally Proved: Silence TaCOR58 Drought resistance and frost resistance of wheat were significantly improved. Moreover, the present invention also constructs the transfer TaCOR58 gene Arabidopsis, the role of TaCOR58 in the response to salt stress was analyzed, and the results showed that under salt stress TaCOR58 Gene Arabidopsis is more sensitive than wild type. therefore, TaCOR58 Genes and their encoded proteins are of great significance in the breeding and research of improving wheat stress resistance (drought resistance, cold resistance, salt tolerance, etc.), and can be used to breed stress-resistant plant varieties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to the wheat stress resistance regulating protein TaCOR58 and its coding gene and application. Background technique [0002] 100 million hm in my country 2 About three-quarters of the cultivated land is affected by different degrees of drought, salinity and low temperature stress, and drought, salinity and other stresses have become one of the most important factors limiting wheat yield (Mueller B, Seneviratne S. Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the globalscale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012, 109(31): 12398-12403). Environmental problems such as drought and low temperatures are becoming more serious as the climate changes, food demand increases and irrigation water decreases. How to improve agricultural production under the conditions of insufficient water supply and drastic climate change will be the guiding direction of future breeding work (Le Z...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/415C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/20
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8273C12N15/8271
Inventor 胡海燕于永昂茹振钢李成伟李红民
Owner HENAN INST OF SCI & TECH