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External wall insulation and decoration integrated composite board and preparation method thereof

A technology of external wall insulation and composite panels, which is applied in construction, building structure, covering/lining, etc., can solve the problems of poor durability and large specific weight, and achieve the effects of close physical properties, high structural compactness, and wide application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, propose an integrated composite panel for external wall insulation and decoration and its preparation method, and solve the technical problems of large specific gravity and poor durability in the prior art

Method used

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  • External wall insulation and decoration integrated composite board and preparation method thereof
  • External wall insulation and decoration integrated composite board and preparation method thereof
  • External wall insulation and decoration integrated composite board and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0023] see figure 2 , the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing an integrated composite panel for exterior wall insulation and decoration, comprising the following steps:

[0024] S1: Mix the carbonized gelling material, the carbonized reinforcing agent and water evenly, and obtain the green body of the surface decoration layer after pressing and molding;

[0025]S2: Stir steel slag powder, hydraulic cementitious material, silica fume, quartz sand, water reducing agent and water evenly to obtain a high fluidity binder;

[0026] S3: Stir the carbonized cementitious material, hydraulic cementitious material, silica fume, water reducer, water and blowing agent or polystyrene foam particles evenly to obtain the thermal insulation layer slurry;

[0027] S4: Spread the high-fluidity adhesive on the surface of the body of the surface decoration layer evenly, then pour the thermal insulation layer slurry on the high-fluidity adhesive, and obtain the ...

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1 provides a method for preparing an integrated composite panel for exterior wall insulation and decoration, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 80 parts of γ-C 2 S, 0.4 parts of chitin and 15 parts of water are mixed evenly to form a wet material, and the mixed wet material is placed in an abrasive tool, and pressed and formed into a surface decoration layer green body with a molding pressure of 30 MPa;

[0034] Mix 10 parts of steel slag powder, 0.8 parts of 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, 0.3 parts of silica fume, 1.8 parts of quartz sand, 0.5 parts of water reducer and 1.8 parts of water, and prepare a high fluidity binder for later use;

[0035] Mix 200 parts of steel slag powder, 40 parts of polystyrene foam particles, 15.6 parts of 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, 6.6 parts of silica fume, 8.8 parts of water reducing agent and 34 parts of water to obtain the thermal insulation layer slurry;

[0036] Spread the binder evenly on the surfac...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 provides a method for preparing an integrated composite panel for exterior wall insulation and decoration, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 80 parts of γ-C 2 S, 0.4 parts of chitin and 15 parts of water are mixed evenly to form a wet material, and the mixed wet material is placed in an abrasive tool, and pressed and formed into a surface decoration layer green body with a molding pressure of 30 MPa;

[0042] Mix 10 parts of steel slag powder, 0.8 parts of 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, 0.3 parts of silica fume, 1.8 parts of quartz sand, 0.5 parts of water reducer and 1.8 parts of water, and prepare a high fluidity binder for later use;

[0043] Mix 200 parts of steel slag powder, 5 parts of protein-based organic foaming agent, 15.6 parts of 42.5 grade ordinary Portland cement, 6.6 parts of silica fume, 8.8 parts of water reducing agent and 34 parts of water to obtain the thermal insulation layer slurry;

[0044] Spread the binder evenly on th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an external wall insulation and decoration integrated composite board and a preparation method thereof. The composite board comprises a surface decoration layer, a middle bonding layer and a heat preservation and insulation layer, wherein the surface decoration layer is prepared from a carbonized cementing material, a carbonized reinforcing agent and water; the middle bonding layer is prepared from steel slag powder, a hydraulic cementing material, silica fume, a water reducing agent, quartz sand and water; the heat preservation and insulation layer is made of a carbonized cementing material, a hydraulic cementing material, silica fume, a water reducing agent, water and a foaming agent or polystyrene foam particles. The main composition of each layer of the composite board is calcium carbonate, the interlayer physical properties are close, the combination is firm, peeling is not likely to generate, and the integration degree is high; the surface decoration layeris high in thickness controllable degree and low in density, and the middle bonding layer is high in structural compactness, low in water absorption and not prone to aging; the composite board can quickly form strength through carbonization with CO2 at normal temperature, is high in production efficiency and low in energy consumption, uses a large amount of industrial wastes, has the advantages of carbon sequestration and environmental protection, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an exterior wall thermal insulation and decoration integrated composite board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country's building energy consumption is astonishing, building energy consumption accounts for 47% of the country's total energy consumption, a large part of which is used for building heating. Among them, one of the effective means to reduce the energy consumption of buildings is the external wall insulation technology. External wall insulation minimizes building energy consumption by blocking cold outside air from entering the room while preventing hot indoor air from diffusing outward. Therefore, the development of new materials and technologies for external wall insulation is of great significance to reduce building energy consumption. [0003] The external wall thermal insulation integrated system is composed of thermal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F13/075C04B28/00C04B28/04
CPCE04F13/0875C04B28/00C04B28/04C04B24/38C04B18/142C04B18/146C04B14/06C04B2103/302C04B16/08
Inventor 王发洲刘志超雷鸣何永佳
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH