Method for enhancing alkali resistance and oxidation resistance of benzothiazole disperse dyes
A technology of benzothiazoles and disperse dyes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, dyeing methods, azo dyes, etc., can solve the problems that the relationship between dye molecular structure and alkali resistance and oxidation resistance has not yet formed a system
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[0122] Example 1
[0123] A benzothiazole class disperse dye with the following structural formula,
[0124]
[0125] Its synthetic route is:
[0126]
[0127] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0128] (1) diazo reaction: get 2-amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole (0.04mol) and join in single-necked flask, add 20.00ml water and 15.6g 98% sulfuric acid solution, be cooled to 0 ℃, in Add an appropriate amount (12.7g) of nitrosyl sulfuric acid under stirring (300-500rpm), and after stirring evenly, use starch-potassium iodide test paper to detect blue color to ensure that the nitrosyl sulfate is excessive, continue the reaction for 3h, and add 3.88g amino acid after the reaction is complete Sulfuric acid eliminates excess nitrosyl sulfuric acid, and continues stirring for 15 min at 0 °C to obtain diazo liquid;
[0129] (2) Coupling reaction: add 60 mL of water and 2 mL of H into the double-necked flask 2 SO 4 and the coupling component (N-ethyl-N-p-tolyla...
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[0133] Example 2
[0134] A benzothiazole class disperse dye with the following structural formula,
[0135]
[0136] Its synthetic route is:
[0137]
[0138] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0139] (1) Diazo reaction: "2-amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole" in step (1) of Example 1 is adjusted to "2-amino-6-chlorobenzothiazole", other and examples Step (1) of 1 remains the same;
[0140] (2) coupling reaction: consistent with step (2) of Example 1;
[0141] (3) Dissolve the filter cake obtained in step (2) in 95% ethanol solution (the ethanol solution can dissolve the filter cake), reflux at 70° C. for 2 hours, recrystallize after cooling, filter and dry to obtain benzoyl Thiazole-based disperse dyes.
[0142] The obtained benzothiazole-based disperse dyes were characterized by their structure, and the results of the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( figure 2 )for:
[0143] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.11(s,1H,Ar-H,1),7.96-7.93(...
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[0144] Example 3
[0145] A benzothiazole class disperse dye with the following structural formula,
[0146]
[0147] Its synthetic route is:
[0148]
[0149] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0150] (1) Diazo reaction: Adjust "2-amino-5,6-dichlorobenzothiazole" in step (1) of Example 1 to "2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole", other and implement Step (1) of Example 1 remains the same;
[0151] (2) coupling reaction: consistent with step (2) of Example 1;
[0152] (3) Dissolve the filter cake obtained in step (2) in 95% ethanol solution (the ethanol solution can dissolve the filter cake), reflux at 70° C. for 2 hours, recrystallize after cooling, filter and dry to obtain benzoyl Thiazole-based disperse dyes.
[0153] The obtained benzothiazole-based disperse dyes were characterized by their structure, and the results of the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( image 3 )for:
[0154] 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.08-7.99(d,1H,Ar-H,1),7.9...
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