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Processing method of ramie and pennisetum purpureum mixed silage

A technology of mixing silage and processing methods, applied in the preservation method of animal feed raw materials, animal feed, animal feed and other directions, can solve the problems of lactic acid bacteria providing sufficient nutrient substrate, high soluble carbohydrate content, low nutritional value of feed, etc. To achieve the effect of low volatility, inhibit the production of acetic acid, and promote fermentation

Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-01
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the soluble carbohydrate content of elephant grass is high, the crude protein content is low, and the nutritional value of its silage feed is low
In addition, the dry matter content of elephant grass is low, and it is difficult to provide sufficient nutritional substrates for lactic acid bacteria during the silage process. Because of the physical characteristics of the empty stem, harmful bacteria will multiply during the silage process, and silage alone is not easy to succeed.

Method used

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  • Processing method of ramie and pennisetum purpureum mixed silage

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A processing method of ramie and elephant grass mixed silage, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1. Harvest fresh elephant grass, remove impurities, and crush to obtain elephant grass.

[0034] S2. Harvest fresh ramie, remove impurities, and crush to obtain ramie material.

[0035] S3. Mix elephant grass feed and ramie feed to obtain silage, and the silage includes 80% elephant grass feed and 20% ramie feed.

[0036] S4. Spraying fermentation broth and additives to the silage, and then fermenting.

[0037] Described fermented liquid comprises complex bacterium, complex enzyme and water, and described complex bacterium comprises plantaractobacillus, lactobacillus brinneri, Pediococcus pentosaceae and Bacillus subtilis; Described complex enzyme comprises cellulase, xylanase and Laccase.

[0038] The additives include calcium propionate, molasses, urea, ethanol and water.

[0039] The number of effective bacteria of the Lactobacillus plantarum ≥ 10 10 cfu / g, th...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A processing method of ramie and elephant grass mixed silage, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1. Harvest fresh elephant grass, remove impurities, and crush to obtain elephant grass.

[0047] S2. Harvest fresh ramie, remove impurities, and crush to obtain ramie material.

[0048] S3. Mix elephant grass feed and ramie feed to obtain silage, and the silage includes 70% elephant grass feed and 30% ramie feed.

[0049] S4. Spraying fermentation broth and additives to the silage, and then fermenting.

[0050] Described fermented liquid comprises composite bacteria, composite enzyme and water, and described composite bacteria comprises the mass ratio of 1:1:1:1 Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brinneri, Pediococcus pentosaceae and Bacillus subtilis; According to silage The mass meter, the added amount of the complex bacteria is 200mg / kg, then add 20 times the weight of water to dilute, and mix uniformly to obtain the fermentation broth. The number of effecti...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A processing method of ramie and elephant grass mixed silage, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1. Harvest fresh elephant grass, remove impurities, and crush to obtain elephant grass.

[0056] S2. Harvesting fresh ramie, removing impurities, crushing, kneading and processing to obtain ramie material. The kneading process uses a straw kneading machine.

[0057] S3. Mix elephant grass feed and ramie feed to obtain silage, and the silage includes 70% elephant grass feed and 30% ramie feed.

[0058] S4. Spraying fermentation broth and additives to the silage, and then fermenting.

[0059] The fermented liquid includes composite bacteria, composite enzymes and water, and the composite bacteria include Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brinneri, Pediococcus pentosaceae and Bacillus subtilis with a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1; according to silage In terms of the mass of the material, the added amount of the complex bacteria is 200mg / kg, and then add 20 times the weig...

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Abstract

The invention provides a processing method of ramie and pennisetum purpureum mixed silage, and belongs to the field of feed additives. The processing method comprises the following specific steps: mixing 60%-80% of pennisetum purpureum and 20%-40% of ramie to obtain silage; then spraying fermentation liquor to the silage, spraying an additive at the same time, and then performing fermentation. Thefermentation liquor comprises compound bacteria, compound enzyme and water, and the compound bacteria comprise lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus buchneri, pediococcus pentosaceus and bacillus subtilis; the compound enzyme comprises cellulase, xylanase and laccase; and the additive comprises calcium propionate, molasses, urea, ethanol and water. According to the processing method of the silage, ramie and pennisetum purpureum mixed silage is adopted, nutrients are complemented, the fermentation liquid and the additive are combined for fermentation, the defect that ramie and pennisetum purpureum silage is difficult to silage is overcome, the dry matter and crude protein content and lactic acid bacteria of the silage are increased, and the crude ash content, the acid washing fiber content, the lignin content and the pH value are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed additive preparation, in particular to a processing method of ramie and elephant grass mixed silage. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of animal husbandry in my country, the demand for forage resources has further increased, and the problem of unbalanced supply of high-quality forage has become increasingly prominent. [0003] Ramie is a high-quality unconventional roughage. It is widely planted in southern my country. It has the characteristics of high biological yield, high nutritional value, strong tillering ability, strong regeneration and adaptability. It also has high nutritional value and high crude protein content. A high-quality vegetable protein feed. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent feed source for herbivorous animals and livestock, and it is also one of the main methods ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K20/24A23K10/33A23K20/10A23K20/105A23K30/18
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/30A23K20/24A23K10/33A23K20/10A23K20/105A23K30/18Y02P60/87
Inventor 李孟伟杨承剑梁辛黄加祥彭丽娟谢华德唐振华罗华黄峰彭开屏
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION BUFFALO INST
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