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Preparation method of environment-responsive polymer with core-shell structure

A core-shell structure and polymer technology is used in the specific preparation field of hydrogel composite assembly to synthesize environment-responsive polymers, which can solve problems such as unreported

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, using the innovation of molecular structure, combining the adsorbed hydrophobic polymer with the modified hydrogel through the assembly form of the core-shell structure, and realizing the suppression of concrete shrinkage through intelligent environmental response behavior, has broad development space and industrial production value. There is no report on this aspect of research at home and abroad

Method used

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  • Preparation method of environment-responsive polymer with core-shell structure
  • Preparation method of environment-responsive polymer with core-shell structure
  • Preparation method of environment-responsive polymer with core-shell structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] First, 30g methyl methacrylate and 300g 1,4-dioxane were added to the reactor, stirred and heated to 60°C, filled with nitrogen for 5 times and deoxygenated for 20 minutes, then sealed, and 18.18g of 3-mercaptopropane was added. Isooctyl acid, then add 2.74g of 30% cerium ammonium nitrate nitric acid solution, stir for 10 minutes, add 19.4g of 60% D-glucuronic acid aqueous solution, react at a constant temperature for 4 hours, cool to 20°C, add 10% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize to pH 7, remove the solvent by vacuum distillation, and then add 4 g aqueous solution of 30% sodium dodecyl sulfate to obtain a polymer Emulsion; 40g of polyvinyl alcohol and 10g of deionized water were added to the reactor, stirred and heated to 70°C, purged with nitrogen for 20 minutes, added 1.2g of epichlorohydrin, stirred and reacted for 2 hours, and then poured the mixture into Put it into a mold and cool it to 20°C, release the mold after 60 hours of cross-linking reaction, and w...

Embodiment 2

[0035] First, 30g of styrene and 90g of dimethyl sulfoxide were added to the reactor, stirred and heated to 70°C, filled with nitrogen for 3 times and deoxygenated for 30 minutes, then sealed, 5.19g of isopropanol was added, and 79.05g of mass fraction was added. It is a nitric acid solution of 20% ceric ammonium nitrate. After stirring for 12 minutes, 24.23 g of 70% gluconic acid aqueous solution is added. After constant temperature reaction for 2 hours, it is cooled to 20 ° C and added with a mass fraction of 50% sodium hydroxide solution. Neutralize to pH 7, remove the solvent by vacuum distillation, and then add 9 g of an aqueous solution of 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate to obtain a polymer emulsion; 40 g of polyvinyl alcohol and 24 g of deionized water are added to the reaction The temperature was increased to 90°C with stirring, and nitrogen was purged for 5 minutes. 1.6g of terephthalaldehyde was added, and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. Then the mixture was poured i...

Embodiment 3

[0037]First, 30g of vinyltoluene and 150g of dimethylformamide were added to the reactor, stirred and heated to 80°C, filled with nitrogen for 4 times and deoxygenated for 20 minutes, then sealed, and 27.71g of isooctyl 3-mercaptopropionate was added, Then add 6.98g of 20% cerium ammonium nitrate nitric acid solution, stir for 5 minutes, add 104.1g of 40% gluconic acid aqueous solution, after constant temperature reaction for 6 hours, cool to 40 ° C, add 30 % ethylenediamine solution was neutralized to pH 6, the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and 12 g of an aqueous solution of sodium stearate with a mass fraction of 20% was added to obtain a polymer emulsion; 40 g of polyvinyl alcohol and 32 g of deionized Water was added to the reactor, stirred and heated to 80°C, purged with nitrogen for 12 minutes, added with 2g of glutaraldehyde, stirred and reacted for 2 hours, then poured the mixture into the mold and cooled to 40°C for cross-linking reaction ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an environment-responsive polymer with a core-shell structure. The invention uses hydrophobic monomers, polyvinyl alcohol, azobenzene derivatives, etc. as the main reaction raw materials, and prepares a photoresponsive polymer by first grafting polymerization, then cross-linking esterification, and then composite assembly, that is, hydrophobic The monomer is first grafted and polymerized, and then the polyvinyl alcohol is cross-linked under the action of a cross-linking agent, and then esterified with an azobenzene derivative to obtain an esterified hydrogel, and finally compounded and assembled to obtain a photoresponsive polymer. The present invention successfully prepares a light-responsive polymer by encapsulating the polymer with polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked esterified hydrogel to form a core-shell structure. The reaction process is convenient and controllable, simple and efficient, and exhibits excellent environmental response and intelligent transformation And other functions, to meet the needs of concrete materials such as long life and high durability, has a good market prospect and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a light-responsive polymer for cement concrete, and in particular to a specific method for synthesizing an environment-responsive polymer by compounding and assembling a hydrogel using a hydrophobic monomer firstly graft-polymerized and then cross-linked with polyvinyl alcohol. Preparation. Background technique [0002] Concrete has become the most widely used building material due to its high compressive strength, low cost, and easy molding. It is widely used in infrastructure and structural engineering such as railways, ports, highways, and bridges. However, the concrete material itself has shortcomings such as high brittleness and poor volume stability, and shrinkage and cracks are inevitable. Concrete shrinkage refers to the phenomenon that the volume of concrete decreases in the process of setting and hardening, including chemical shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, autogenous shrinkage, temperature shrin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F261/04C08F220/14C08F212/08C08F212/12C08F220/18C08J3/075C08J3/24C08J3/28C08L51/00C08L29/04C04B28/00C04B24/26
CPCC08F261/04C08J3/075C08J3/24C08J3/28C04B28/00C04B24/2623C04B24/26C08J2351/00C08J2429/04C08F220/14C08F212/08C08F212/12C08F220/1802
Inventor 刘晓宋晓飞王子明曹虎单立福李婷杨帆苏美娟杨维刚杨健
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH