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A kind of indigestible branched glucan and its processing method

A processing method and indigestible technology, which are applied in the field of indigestible branched glucan and its processing, can solve the problems that the quality and quality cannot meet the individual needs of consumers, the production cost is high, the research start is late, and the like, and social benefits are achieved. and significant economic benefits, improving people's health, and increasing the value of agricultural and sideline products

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

European and American multinational companies such as Ryanair, Cargill, and Roquette have obtained new products such as resistant starch and resistant dextrin through chemical and physical modification, and have formed large-scale production and sales; Research started late, most of them are in the stage of laboratory research, only a few companies have started pilot production, but there is a big gap in product performance compared with foreign countries
The existing commercial production methods of branched glucan or resistant starch mainly include acid-heat pyrodextrinization reaction and starch sugar chain temperature-controlled crystallization method, but these methods have complex reaction process, low preparation efficiency, poor stability, Bottleneck problems such as poor nutritional quality and high production costs
Therefore, solving the problem that the quality of existing products is difficult to meet the national health industry strategy and the individual needs of consumers has become the top priority in the field of starch nutrition products.

Method used

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  • A kind of indigestible branched glucan and its processing method
  • A kind of indigestible branched glucan and its processing method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] For the acquisition process of α-glucosidase, see the literature Microbial Starch-Converting Enzymes: Recent Insights and Perspectives, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2018, 17(5): 1238-1260, including enzyme gene mining, engineering bacteria construction, Fermentation and production of enzymes.

[0031] Specifically, the α-glucosidase gene derived from microorganisms such as Aspergillus niger, Acremonium, Paecilomyces or Paenibacillus is connected to the expression vector pET-15b(+) to obtain a recombinant plasmid. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coil competent cells by chemical transformation, and 1 mL of LB medium was added, and cultured in a shaker at 37ºC, 200 r / min for 1-1.5 h; 100-200 μL of the above bacterial solution was taken , spread on LB plates containing ampicillin (Amp), and then cultured in a 37ºC incubator for 12 h. Successfully transformed single colonies were picked on LB plates and placed in LB liquid medium con...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Take by weighing 10g corn starch and be made into 10% starch milk with mass percent concentration, be placed in a boiling water bath and heated to complete gelatinization; Treat that the temperature is reduced to 60 ° C, add the α-amylase of 200 U / g starch and be incubated for 0.5 h, Subsequently, 100 U / g starch α-glucosidase was added to continue the reaction for 1 h; the enzyme was inactivated by heating, centrifuged, and the obtained supernatant was dried to obtain a branched glucan product. In this process, the DE value of α-amylase hydrolyzed starch chain was 7.3.

[0034] After analysis and determination, it can be seen that the average molecular weight of the prepared branched glucan is 4800 g / mol, the content of α-1,3 bonds is 8.2%, the content of α-1,6 bonds is 49%, and the proportion of indigestible nutrient fragments reaches 80%. %. figure 1 and figure 2 They are the structural schematic diagram and NMR chart of the prepared indigestible branched glucan, r...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Take by weighing 40g wheat starch and be made into 40% starch milk with mass percent concentration, be placed in boiling water bath and be heated to complete gelatinization; Treat that temperature is down to 30 DEG C, add the α-amylase of 100 U / g starch and be incubated for 1 h, Subsequently, 20 U / g starch α-glucosidase was added to continue the reaction for 12 hours; the enzyme was inactivated by heating, centrifuged, and the obtained supernatant was dried to obtain a branched glucan product. In this process, the DE value of α-amylase hydrolyzed starch chain was 5.5.

[0037] After analysis and determination, it can be seen that the average molecular weight of the prepared branched glucan is 6100 g / mol, the content of α-1,3 bonds is 7.5%, the content of α-1,6 bonds is 60%, and the proportion of indigestible nutrient fragments is 83%. .

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Abstract

The invention discloses an indigestible branched glucan and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of health food processing. The invention includes: weighing a certain quality of starch to prepare starch milk with a concentration of 10-40wt%, placing it in a boiling water bath and heating to complete gelatinization; when the temperature drops to 30-60°C, adding 20-200U / g 淀粉 α-amylase and insulation reaction 0.1-3h, then add 20-200U / g 淀粉 The α-glucosidase was continuously reacted for 1-12 h; the enzyme was inactivated, the solid-liquid was separated, and the obtained supernatant was dried to obtain the indigestible branched glucan. The method of the invention not only has green technology, simple operation procedure and low production cost, but also has good probiotic physiological activity, and can be used as a new type of dietary fiber in many fields such as health food, beverage and medicine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an indigestible branched glucan and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of health food processing. Background technique [0002] Starch is widely distributed in the plant kingdom. It is the main energy storage material for seeds or fruits of food crops, and it is also the main raw material for modern food industry. As a typical component of the daily rice and noodles staple food of Chinese residents, starch is also the main source of energy intake by the body, accounting for 55%-70% of the total energy intake. Natural cereal starch is generally considered to be low-glycemic starch, but it is prone to gelatinization after thermal processing of food and almost completely converted into digestible starch, which is a high-glycemic food that releases energy quickly. European and American multinational companies such as Ruian, Cargill, Roquette, etc. have obtained new products such as resistant starch and r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P19/14C12P19/08A23L33/125A23L2/60
CPCC12P19/14C12P19/08A23L33/125A23L2/60A23V2002/00A23V2250/5034
Inventor 缪铭胡秀婷杨玉琪陈一枚孙纯锐邱立忠金征宇
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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