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Application of osbhlh6 in Improving Crop Phosphorus Uptake Capacity and Breeding of Crop Tolerance to Low Phosphorus

A technology that is resistant to low phosphorus and phosphorus absorption, applied in the field of plant genetic engineering, can solve problems such as accelerated soil degradation, low phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency, and water eutrophication

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers is very low, and usually only 10%–25% of the applied phosphorus is absorbed by crops (Johnston et al., 2014)
Moreover, excessive application of phosphorus fertilizers will cause a series of environmental problems such as accelerated soil degradation and water eutrophication (Conley et al., 2009)

Method used

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  • Application of osbhlh6 in Improving Crop Phosphorus Uptake Capacity and Breeding of Crop Tolerance to Low Phosphorus
  • Application of osbhlh6 in Improving Crop Phosphorus Uptake Capacity and Breeding of Crop Tolerance to Low Phosphorus
  • Application of osbhlh6 in Improving Crop Phosphorus Uptake Capacity and Breeding of Crop Tolerance to Low Phosphorus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0080] Example 1. Construction of bHLH6 promoter fusion GUS reporter vector

[0081] To study the expression pattern of the bHLH6 gene (OsbHLH6) in different organs, the bHLH6 promoter sequence (3089 bp first of the genomic ATG) was cloned by PCR. The sequences of the used promoter PCR primers are as follows, the ends of the upstream and downstream primers are respectively added with Sal I and Kpn I recognition sites (underlined), and the size of the target promoter fragment is 3089 bp.

[0082] Upstream primer: 5'ACGC GTCGAC GAAATGCGTGCTAGCGATTGGCCGT 3’

[0083] Downstream primer: 5'CGG GGTACC GGCGCTTGCTCTGCTTCGCGTTTGC 3’

[0084] Using the genomic DNA of wild-type rice NIP as a template, the bHLH6 promoter was amplified with the above primers.

[0085] The promotor obtained by amplification is digested with Sal I / Kpn I double enzyme, and the obtained promotor fragment (SEQ ID NO:3) is connected into the carrier pBI101.3-GUS plus ( Image 6 b) Obtaining the bHLH6Pro::G...

Embodiment 2

[0098] Example 2. bHLH6 is a phosphorus starvation response gene

[0099] To clarify that bHLH6 is a phosphorus starvation-responsive gene, expression analysis under different culture conditions was performed. Seedlings grown for 7 days under normal phosphorus concentration (200 μm phosphorus concentration) were transferred to phosphorus starvation (-P, no Pi) at the indicated times (i.e., days 1, 3, 5 and 7 after 7 days of normal phosphorus growth). ) conditions (-P 1d-P 7d), or transferred to phosphorus-sufficient (phosphorus concentration of 200 μm) conditions for 1 d (after normal concentration growth for 7 days, phosphorus starvation for 7 days and phosphorus supply for 1 day) ( figure 2 a and 2b); wild-type seedlings grown at normal phosphorus concentration (200 μM) for 7 days were treated with high phosphorus (HP, 200 μM) or low phosphorus (LP, 10 μM) for 14 days ( figure 2 c).

[0100] The treated seedlings were sampled by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR to...

Embodiment 3

[0107] Example 3. bHLH6 functions as a transcriptional activator

[0108] The subcellular localization of bHLH6 was studied by transient expression in protoplasts prepared from rice suspension cells, and the results showed that the bHLH6-GFP signal was mainly localized in the nucleus (for the vector, see Image 6 c, Lv et al., Plant Cell. 2014.26(4):1586-1597). In order to confirm that bHLH6 has transcriptional activation activity, the present invention carried out yeast activation activity analysis.

[0109] Ligation of various truncated and full-length bHLH6 into the pGBKT7 vector containing the GAL4 binding domain ( Image 6 a), construct a GAL4-BD fusion expression strain. AH109 yeast competent cells were transformed, and then transferred to tryptophan-deficient medium (SD / -Trp medium), and then transferred to histidine-deficient medium (SD / -His medium) for culture observation after normal growth.

[0110] Different truncated bHLH6s are specifically: 1-95aa, 96-144aa, 1...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of OsbHLH6 in improving the phosphorus absorption capacity of crops, and is used for crop low-phosphorus tolerance breeding, that is, for the genetic improvement of crops' low-phosphorus tolerance. The invention also provides a method for transforming rice plants, which includes transforming rice cells with the OsbHLH6 gene; and cultivating the transformed rice cells into plants; the plants have improved phosphorus absorption capacity and low phosphorus tolerance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to a rice OsbHLH6 (basic Helix-Loop-Helix 6) gene cloned by reverse genetics, and the function of the gene was identified under different phosphorus concentration culture conditions through enhanced expression technology; it also relates to The gene product is used to increase the available phosphorus content in rice and improve the low phosphorus tolerance of crops. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus is one of the macronutrients essential for plants and is essential for plant growth and development. Plants absorb phosphorus mainly in the form of inorganic phosphorus. 30% of the world's arable land is deficient in soil phosphorus; application of phosphorus fertilizer is an effective way to increase crop yield in low phosphorus soils. However, the use efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers is very low, usually only 10%–25% of the applied p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82C07K14/415C12N15/29A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC12N15/8271C07K14/415
Inventor 毛传澡何秋菊莫肖蓉徐纪明
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV