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Heat-insulating low-temperature container

A low-temperature container and thermal insulation technology, applied in pressure vessels, container filling methods, outer walls of container structures, etc., can solve the problems of high price of vacuum insulation containers, inability to achieve thermal insulation, and high prices, and achieve unique flame resistance. Penetration, strong flame retardancy, good waterproof effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-19
山东奥扬新能源科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The vacuum of traditional high-vacuum multi-layer insulation containers is difficult to maintain for a long time. Although adsorbents (molecular sieves and palladium oxide) and other adsorption materials are arranged in the vacuum layer, the vacuum design life is generally 3-5 years, and long-term heat insulation cannot be achieved. Its palladium oxide is a precious metal whose market price remains high, causing the price of vacuum insulation containers to remain high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1. Put 53 parts of silicon dioxide, 42 parts of aluminum oxide, 0.8 part of ferric oxide, 1 part of barium oxide, and 0.5 part of titanium dioxide into an electric arc furnace and heat it to a molten state above 2000° C. Flow and blow into fibers with high-speed airflow. Mix and stir 60 parts of methyl orthosilicate, 35 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 15 parts of deionized water, and 10 parts of hydrochloric acid to form a sol through hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, add 8 parts of the above-mentioned fibrous material and 18 parts 20 parts of ammonia water, after static polycondensation reaction to form a gel and lose fluidity, add 20 parts of absolute ethanol for aging, then add to an autoclave for supercritical drying and heat preservation. Slowly release the ethanol and cool to room temperature to obtain the nano-microporous thermal insulation material.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2. Put 58 parts of silicon dioxide, 40 parts of aluminum oxide, 0.7 part of ferric oxide, 1.2 parts of barium oxide, and 0.8 part of titanium dioxide into an electric arc furnace and heat it to a molten state above 2000° C. Flow and blow into fibers with high-speed airflow. Mix and stir 65 parts of methyl orthosilicate, 30 parts of hexamethyldisiloxane, 20 parts of deionized water, and 15 parts of hydrochloric acid to form a sol through hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, add 8 parts of the above-mentioned fibrous material and 15 parts 30 parts of ammonia water, after static polycondensation reaction to form a gel and lose fluidity, add 30 parts of absolute ethanol for aging, then add to an autoclave for supercritical drying and heat preservation. Slowly release the ethanol and cool to room temperature to obtain the nano-microporous thermal insulation material.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Example 3. Put 58 parts of silicon dioxide, 40 parts of aluminum oxide, 0.7 part of ferric oxide, 1.2 parts of barium oxide, and 0.8 part of titanium dioxide into an electric arc furnace and heat it to a molten state above 2000° C. Flow and blow into fibers with high-speed airflow. Mix and stir 80 parts of methyl orthosilicate, 20 parts of deionized water, and 15 parts of hydrochloric acid to form a sol through hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction, add 8 parts of the above-mentioned fibrous material and 15 parts of ammonia water, and stand for polycondensation reaction to form a gel After losing fluidity, 30 parts of absolute ethanol is added for aging, and then added to an autoclave for supercritical drying and heat preservation. Slowly release the ethanol and cool to room temperature to obtain the nano-microporous thermal insulation material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating low-temperature container, and relates to the technical field of heat insulation of low-temperature containers. A nano-pore heat-insulating material layer anda cured resin layer are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of an inner container of the low-temperature container. According to the heat-insulating low-temperature container, the nano-pore heat-insulating material is wound on the outer wall of a gas cylinder, and the strength of the outermost side of the nano-pore material is fixed by adopting cured resin, so that the strength requirements of use, transportation, hoisting and the like of the product are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation of cryogenic containers, in particular to an insulated cryogenic container. Background technique [0002] At present, the traditional high-vacuum multi-layer insulation is widely used in ultra-low temperature containers. The insulation material is made of composite aluminum foil and glass fiber; the insulation material is covered on the outer surface of the inner container; then the inner container and the outer container are used. The vacuum pump is pumped to a high vacuum to achieve the purpose of heat insulation. [0003] The traditional high-vacuum multi-layer insulation container requires a high degree of vacuum, and the vacuuming time is as high as more than 7 days, and the product needs to be heated to achieve the ideal vacuum requirement; the interlayer (the outer surface of the inner tank and the inner surface of the outer tank) Its cleanliness requirements are very high, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17C1/12F17C1/04F17C1/06F17C13/00F17C13/04
CPCF17C1/04F17C1/06F17C1/12F17C13/00F17C13/04F17C2201/0109F17C2203/0304F17C2203/0604F17C2203/0607F17C2203/0621F17C2203/0675F17C2203/0697F17C2205/0305F17C2205/0311F17C2205/0394F17C2209/2154F17C2209/221F17C2209/238
Inventor 白江坤王国营王沙沙王晓东王伟张童范晖
Owner 山东奥扬新能源科技股份有限公司