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Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation

A factory-based technology of sycamore, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the inconvenient transportation and storage of hydrogen peroxide, inconvenient research, development and utilization of sycamore, and can not meet the scale It can solve the problems of production and other problems, and achieve the effect of releasing active dormancy, suitable for large-scale production, and stable treatment effect.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-12
INST OF FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During artificial sowing and raising seedlings, the method of mechanically removing wax and rubbing the seed coat is often used to break dormancy, but the germination rate is usually only about 20%, and the germination is not neat, and the operation is cumbersome and labor-intensive. It is very inconvenient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production
In addition, researchers use hydrogen peroxide, washing powder, detergent, detergent powder, etc. to treat seeds, all of which have defects: hydrogen peroxide is inconvenient to transport and store in production practice, and it needs to be airtight and protected from light. During the process, it is easy to decompose and produce a large amount of gas, which in turn fails, causing the germination rate to be unstable; high concentration is placed in a space for a long time, which will cause adverse effects on the human body
The treatment effect of washing powder and decontamination powder is unstable, the composition is complex, there are many foams, and the post-rinsing time is long, requiring a lot of water

Method used

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  • Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation
  • Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation
  • Industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A kind of industrialized seedling raising method of sowing and becoming seedlings of jatropha, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1) After harvesting and threshing, the seeds (Sichuan jatropha) were refrigerated and stored at 4°C ( Figure 1-4 );

[0040] (2) Before sowing, the seeds were washed with water and soaked overnight (about 10h), then soaked in the treatment solution for 15min, and then treated with 150mg / kg gibberellin GA 3 Soak for 8 hours; the treatment solution is H 2 SO 4 、GA 3 mixed aqueous solution, where H 2 SO 4 15% quality score, GA 3 The concentration is 150mg·kg -1 .

[0041] (3) Sowing in the middle and late February, first mix the seeds and river sand at a weight ratio of 1:2, and then evenly spread them on the seedling tray filled with a 2cm thick substrate, cover the Thick fine sand; spreading density per 1cm 2 seed.

[0042] The matrix is ​​composed of peat soil: perlite (w / w) = 2:1, wherein the peat soil is special peat soil imp...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A kind of industrialized seedling raising method of sowing and becoming seedlings of jatropha, comprising the steps of:

[0049] (1) After harvesting and threshing, the seeds (Guizhou jatropha) were refrigerated and stored at 4°C;

[0050] (2) Before sowing, the seeds were washed with water and soaked overnight (about 10h), then soaked in the treatment solution for 15min, and then treated with 150mg / kg gibberellin GA 3 Soak for 8 hours; the treatment solution is H 2 SO 4 、GA 3 mixed aqueous solution, where H 2 SO4 15% quality score, GA 3 The concentration is 150mg·kg -1 .

[0051] (3) Sowing in mid-March, first mix the seeds and river sand at a weight ratio of 1:2, then evenly spread them on the seedling tray filled with a 2cm thick substrate, cover Thick fine sand; spreading density per 1cm 2 seed.

[0052] The matrix is ​​composed of peat soil: perlite (w / w) = 10:1, wherein the peat soil is special peat soil imported from Klasmann, Germany, and the perlite...

Embodiment 3

[0058] To verify the effect of different seed treatments on germination:

[0059] Taking the seeds of Jacarina japonica stored in cold storage at 4°C as the research object, a completely randomized experimental design was adopted, and the seeds were washed with water and soaked overnight (about 10 hours), and then the seeds were soaked as follows:

[0060] (1) Seed soaking in distilled water for 15 minutes;

[0061] (2) H with a mass fraction of 5% 2 SO 4 Soak the seeds for 15 minutes;

[0062] (3) H with a mass fraction of 10% 2 SO 4 Soak the seeds for 15 minutes;

[0063] (4) H with a mass fraction of 15% 2 SO 4 Soak the seeds for 15 minutes;

[0064] (5) H with a mass fraction of 5% 2 SO 4 Soak the seeds for 15 minutes;

[0065] (6) 100mg / kg GA 3 Soak for 8 hours;

[0066] (7) 150mg / kg GA 3 Soak for 8 hours;

[0067] (8) 200mg / kg GA 3 Soak for 8 hours;

[0068] (9) 250mg / kg GA 3 Soak for 8 hours;

[0069] (10) 300mg / kgGA 3 Soak for 8 hours;

[0070] Eve...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial seedling raising method for idesia polycarpa seeding and seedling formation, which comprises the following steps: (1) harvesting and threshing seeds, performing low-temperature vernalization, and relieving active dormancy; (2) cleaning the seeds with water and soaking the seeds for one night before sowing, soaking the seeds with a H2SO4 solution with the massfraction of 20% and 150 mg / kg GA3, and then soaking the seeds with 150 mg / kg GA3 to break passive dormancy; (3) uniformly broadcasting the seeds on a seedling raising tray filled with a substrate, andthen covering the seedling raising tray with a thin layer of fine sand; (4) carrying out watering once a day after seeding, and performing transplanting after sprouting and growing of true leaves; and (5) carrying out container seedling cultivation and field planting according to the growth vigor of the seedlings after transplanting. The germination rate and the seedling rate of idesia polycarpaare increased through germination accelerating treatment such as dormancy breaking of idesia polycarpa seeds and sowing management, the idesia polycarpa seeds germinate rapidly and tidily, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sowing and raising seedlings, and more specifically relates to an industrial seedling raising method for sowing and growing seedlings of Jacarnia. Background technique [0002] Idesia polycarpa, commonly known as oil grape, is a woody oil crop and a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Idesia polycarpa. The trunk is tall and straight, the bark is off-white, and the tree shape is beautiful. After autumn, the fruit clusters droop, bright and eye-catching, the fruit yield is high, and the full fruit period is long. It is also an excellent rare tree species for winter fruit viewing. The oil content of jatropha is generally 22% to 26%, and the oil quality is good; the oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, which are beneficial to human health, and its total content is as high as 82%, especially the content of linoleic acid. It is as high as 66%, obviously higher than th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/00A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G17/00
CPCA01G31/00A01C1/00A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G17/005
Inventor 孙振元李振坚许新桥苏上孙雪梅曾艺芸张萌翟飞飞王伟
Owner INST OF FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY