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Porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material and preparation method thereof

A nanocomposite material, porous activated carbon technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing and other directions, can solve the problems of large size, poor performance and small specific surface area of ​​nickel hydroxide

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-14
宁夏浦士达环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the actual prepared nickel hydroxide is too large in size and too small in specific surface area, often with poor performance, and it is difficult to reach the theoretical capacity.

Method used

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  • Porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] In the first step, 10 mg of activated carbon, 9.8 mmol of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, and 4.9 mmol of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 40 mL of water, stirred for 15-20 min, and sonicated for 30 min;

[0053] In the second step, the mixture in the first step is transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and hydrothermally reacted at 120°C for 24 h;

[0054] In the third step, the product obtained in the second step was collected by centrifugation at a centrifugation rate of 6000 r / min, and the precipitate was washed several times with ethanol and water, dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 12 h, and then finely ground for use;

[0055] In the fourth step, weigh 200 mg of the powder obtained in the third step, and then disperse it into 40 mL of sodium sulfide solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L under the action of ultrasonic waves, and ultrasonicate for 60 min;

[0056] In the fifth step, the mixture in the fourth step was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction ket...

Embodiment 2

[0059] In the first step, 10 mg of activated carbon, 9.8 mmol of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, and 4.9 mmol of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 40 mL of water, stirred for 15-20 min, and sonicated for 30 min;

[0060] In the second step, the mixture in the first step is transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and hydrothermally reacted at 120°C for 24 h;

[0061] In the third step, the product obtained in the second step was collected by centrifugation at a centrifugation rate of 6000 r / min, and the precipitate was washed several times with ethanol and water, dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 12 h, and then finely ground for use;

[0062] In the fourth step, weigh 200 mg of the powder obtained in the third step, and then disperse it into 40 mL of sodium sulfide solution with a concentration of 0.05 mol / L under the action of ultrasonic waves, and ultrasonicate for 60 min;

[0063] In the fifth step, the mixture in the fourth step was transferred to a hydrothermal reaction ket...

Embodiment 3

[0066] In the first step, 10 mg of activated carbon, 9.8 mmol of nickel sulfate hexahydrate, and 4.9 mmol of sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 40 mL of water, stirred for 15–20 min, and ultrasonically treated for 30 min;

[0067] In the second step, the mixture in the first step is transferred to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and hydrothermally reacted at 120°C for 24 h;

[0068] In the third step, the product obtained in the second step was collected by centrifugation at a centrifugation rate of 6000 r / min, and the precipitate was washed several times with ethanol and water, dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 12 h, and then finely ground for use;

[0069] The fourth step is to weigh 200 mg of the powder obtained in the third step, and then disperse it into 40 mL of sodium sulfide solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L under the action of ultrasonic waves, and ultrasonicate for 60 min;

[0070] In the fifth step, the mixture in the fourth step was transferred to a hydrotherma...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material and a preparation method thereof. The porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material is obtained by compounding activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2, the composite material is of a porous structure microcosmically, and the pore diameter is 46 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1, dissolving activated carbon, nickel sulfate hexahydrate and sodium hydroxide in water, stirring and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; 2, carrying out hydrothermal reaction in a hydrothermal reaction kettle; 3, centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing with ethanol and water, drying in vacuum, and grinding; 4, weighing the powder, and dispersing the powder into a sodium sulfide solution under the action of ultrasonic waves; 5, transferring into a hydrothermal reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction; and 6, collecting the precipitate through centrifugation, washing with ethanol and water, and carrying out vacuum drying. The porous activated carbon and alpha-Ni(OH)2 nano composite material has the advantages of being porous, large in specific surface area, good in conductivity and stable in structure, and when the composite material serves as an electrode material of a supercapacitor, the specific capacitance of the composite material reaches up to 1653 F g <-1> when the current density is 1 A g <-1>, and the composite material shows relatively high specific capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode materials for capacitors, in particular to a porous activated carbon and α-Ni(OH) 2 Nanocomposites and methods for their preparation. Background technique [0002] Now the world is facing the severe challenge of energy crisis. In order to cope with this challenge, countries around the world are actively developing new energy sources, and energy storage and conversion devices are the key to the full utilization of these new energy sources. As an emerging energy storage device, supercapacitors have been widely used in many fields due to their high power density, fast charge and discharge rate, long cycle life, wide operating temperature range, and high efficiency. [0003] At present, the main factors restricting the performance of supercapacitors include electrode materials, electrolytes and preparation technology, among which electrode materials are the key factors for the development of superc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/36H01G11/30H01G11/86B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/36H01G11/30H01G11/86B82Y30/00B82Y40/00Y02E60/13
Inventor 徐彦芹刘界曹渊陈昌国
Owner 宁夏浦士达环保科技有限公司