Preparation method of composite color-changing and temperature-adjusting fiber

A temperature-adjusting fiber and thermochromic technology, which is applied in the fields of fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, and conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, can solve the problems of color-changing fiber color and single function, and achieve rich color types, Good mechanical properties, the effect of avoiding the decline of color rendering ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-18
广州盛色科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem of single color and function of existing color-changing fibers, the present invention provides a preparation method of composite color-changing temperature fibers

Method used

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  • Preparation method of composite color-changing and temperature-adjusting fiber
  • Preparation method of composite color-changing and temperature-adjusting fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] 1) In parts by mass, 100 parts of tetradecyl alcohol, 0.1 part of photochromic dye, 0.1 part of 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-diethylfluorane, 0.1 part of bisphenol A After heating to dissolve, add 15 parts of anti-settling agent, continue to stir until uniform and transparent, slowly add to sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution, and mechanically emulsify to obtain oil-in-water emulsion, slowly add melamine prepolymer, after constant temperature reaction , filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a composite color-changing energy storage capsule.

[0036] 2) In terms of parts by mass, 100 parts of polyethylene terephthalate are added to 20 parts of the above-mentioned composite color-changing energy storage capsules for blending to obtain a fiber core layer material, which is dried until the water content is lower than 100 ppm; the water content is lower than 100 ppm. The polyethylene terephthalate of ppm is mixed with 0.1% air-tightness enhancer, 0.1% spinning aid, and 0.01% softenin...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1) In parts by mass, 100 parts of stearyl alcohol, 3 parts of photochromic dyes, 4 parts of 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-diethylfluorane, 9 parts of bisphenol F , 0.5 parts of p-benzyl biphenyl, heated and dissolved, then added 3 parts of anti-settling agent, continued to stir until uniform and transparent, slowly added to polyacrylamide and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer sodium salt aqueous solution, and mechanically emulsified to obtain After the oil-in-water emulsion, the melamine prepolymer is slowly added, and after a constant temperature reaction, suction filtration, cleaning and drying are carried out to obtain a composite color-changing energy storage capsule.

[0039] 2) In terms of parts by mass, 100 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide are added to 50 parts of the above-mentioned composite color-changing energy storage capsules for blending to obtain a fiber core material, and dried until the water content is lower than 100ppm; Polybutylene terephthalate is mixed...

Embodiment 3

[0041] 1) In parts by mass, 100 parts of methyl stearate, 4 parts of photochromic dyes, 10 parts of 3,3-bis(N-octyl-2-methylindole) phthalo Lactone, 8 parts of bisphenol S, 1.5 parts of 1-hydroxy-2 naphthoic acid phenyl ester, heat and dissolve, then add 5 parts of anti-settling agent, continue to stir until uniform and transparent, slowly add to styrene maleic anhydride copolymer In the sodium salt aqueous solution, after the oil-in-water emulsion is obtained by mechanical emulsification, the urea-formaldehyde prepolymer is slowly added, and after constant temperature reaction, suction filtration, cleaning and drying are carried out to obtain the composite color-changing energy storage capsule.

[0042] 2) In terms of parts by mass, 100 parts of poly-1-butene are added to 50 parts of the above-mentioned composite color-changing energy storage capsules for blending to obtain a fiber core layer material, and dried until the water content is lower than 100ppm; the polyethylene wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of composite color-changing and temperature-adjusting fiber. A composite color-changing and energy-storing capsule is added to a fiber core layer, so that the composite color-changing and temperature-adjusting fiber has the effects of energy storage, temperature adjustment, ultraviolet protection and visual display of environmental ultraviolet intensity and temperature, the functionality of the fiber is improved, meanwhile, the fiber can show various colors under different environmental conditions, and the color changing types of the fiber are enriched. An anti-settling agent added in the preparation process of the composite color-changing and energy-storing capsule can ensure that a core material component is uniformly and stably dispersed in the capsule, so that the phenomenon that the color development capability of the capsule is reduced due to dye agglomeration after multiple times of thermal cycling is effectively avoided, and the service life of the fiber color-changing function is prolonged. The synthesis process is simple, the requirement for equipment is low, reaction conditions are easy to control, large-scale production is facilitated, and the method has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a method for preparing a composite color-changing temperature-changing fiber. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, functional fibers have received more and more attention due to their wide range of applications. In the textile industry, the application of functional fibers is conducive to improving the technological content of textiles and meeting the special needs of special fields. enhance its competitiveness in the industry. [0003] Among many functional fibers, color-changing fibers are widely used in security and anti-counterfeiting, clothing fabrics, military camouflage and other fields due to their unique properties. Its unique visual effects can not only meet consumers' requirements for the diversity and variability of clothing colors, but also provide UV intensity indication, temperature change indication and other functi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/14D01F8/12D01F8/06D01F1/10D01F1/06
CPCD01F8/14D01F8/12D01F8/06D01F1/10D01F1/06
Inventor 黄文青
Owner 广州盛色科技有限公司
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