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Preparation method of nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide-graphene composite material and its application in lithium-ion batteries

A nickel-molybdenum oxide and composite material technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of large volume expansion, poor electrical conductivity, hindering practical application, etc., achieve excellent lithium storage performance, good composite effect, suitable for large-scale production effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Transition metal oxides are a class of anode materials with potential applications, among which NiO and MoO 2 Due to the advantages of high specific capacity, green environmental protection, and wide range of sources, they have received more and more attention. At the same time, they also have problems such as large volume expansion during charging and discharging, and poor conductivity, which hinder practical applications. change

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide-graphene composite material and its application in lithium-ion batteries
  • Preparation method of nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide-graphene composite material and its application in lithium-ion batteries
  • Preparation method of nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide-graphene composite material and its application in lithium-ion batteries

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Ultrasonic dispersion of 60 mg of graphite oxide in 30 ml of deionized water was performed for 3 h to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion. Add 120 mg NiCl 2 · 6H 2 O, after stirring at room temperature for 3 h, add 30 ml K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ] solution (containing K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ]124 mg), the resulting mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, left to stand for 10 h, the product was centrifuged, washed with deionized water / absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain graphene-supported spherical Ni 2 [Mo(CN) 8 ] Nanoparticle precursors. The porcelain boat containing the precursor was placed in a tube furnace, fed with Ar gas, the temperature was programmed to 800 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min, and kept at this temperature for 20 min. When the temperature dropped to 300 °C, the Ar gas protection was removed, the atmosphere was changed to air, and oxidation was carried out at this temperature for 20 min to obtain the nickel-nickel molybdenum oxid...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Ultrasonic dispersion of 60 mg of graphite oxide in 30 ml of deionized water was performed for 3 h to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion. Add 120 mg NiCl 2 · 6H 2 O, after stirring at room temperature for 3 h, add 30 ml K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ] solution (containing K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ]124 mg), the resulting mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, left to stand for 10 h, the product was centrifuged, washed with deionized water / absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain graphene-supported spherical Ni 2 [Mo(CN) 8] Nanoparticle precursors. The porcelain boat containing the precursor was placed in a tube furnace, fed with Ar gas, the temperature was programmed to 700 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min, and kept at this temperature for 20 min. When the temperature dropped to 300 °C, the Ar gas protection was removed, the atmosphere was changed to air, and oxidation was carried out at this temperature for 20 min to obtain the nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Ultrasonic dispersion of 60 mg of graphite oxide in 30 ml of deionized water was performed for 3 h to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion. Add 120 mg NiCl 2 · 6H 2 O, after stirring at room temperature for 3 h, add 30 ml K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ] solution (containing K 4 [Mo(CN) 8 ]124 mg), the resulting mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, left to stand for 10 h, the product was centrifuged, washed with deionized water / absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain graphene-supported spherical Ni 2 [Mo(CN) 8 ] Nanoparticle precursors. The porcelain boat containing the precursor was placed in a tube furnace, fed with Ar gas, the temperature was programmed to 800 °C at a rate of 5 °C / min, and kept at this temperature for 10 min. When the temperature dropped to 300 °C, the Ar gas protection was removed, the atmosphere was changed to air, and oxidation was carried out at this temperature for 20 min to obtain the nickel-nickel molybdenum oxid...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and relates to a method for preparing a nickel-nickel-molybdenum oxide / graphene composite material, comprising: dissolving a nickel source in a graphene oxide dispersion and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution a; preparing molybdenum octacyanide (Ⅳ ) acid potassium deionized aqueous solution, called solution b; solution b is added in solution a, keeping the mol ratio of potassium octacyanomolybdate (Ⅳ) and nickel source is 1:2, obtains Ni 2 [Mo(CN) 8 ] / GO precursor, then heated up to 700-800°C in an inert atmosphere, pyrolyzed for 10-30 minutes, cooled to 200-300°C, removed the inert gas and introduced into the air, and oxidized for 20-30 minutes. In the present invention, metal-organic frameworks containing nickel and molybdenum are loaded on sheet-shaped graphene oxide in situ, the precursor is thermally decomposed and graphene oxide is thermally reduced in an inert atmosphere, and nickel and molybdenum are oxidized in air to obtain the material It shows excellent lithium storage performance and has potential application prospects. The invention is simple and feasible, has good composite effect and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and relates to a nickel-nickel molybdenum oxide-graphene (Ni-NiO-MoO 2 / GE) composite materials and their application in lithium-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economy and society, the reserves of fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal are getting less and less, and people's demand for energy is increasing day by day. As an energy storage device, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various electronic devices and power batteries for new energy vehicles due to their advantages such as high energy density, long cycle life, low self-discharge current, and no memory effect. Traditional lithium-ion batteries use lithium cobaltate as the positive electrode material and graphite as the negative electrode material. As people's requirements for the performance of lithium-ion batteries are getting higher and higher, the traditional graphite ano...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/48H01M4/52H01M4/62H01M10/0525C01G53/04C01G39/02C01B32/184B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/483H01M4/523H01M4/625H01M4/626H01M4/628H01M10/0525C01G53/04C01G39/02C01B32/184B82Y30/00H01M2004/021H01M2004/027C01P2002/72C01P2004/04Y02E60/10
Inventor 沈小平陈怀洋季振源
Owner JIANGSU UNIV