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A kind of silicon-based negative electrode self-healing polymer binder and its preparation method and application

A technology of silicon-based negative electrodes and polymers, applied in electrode manufacturing, structural parts, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of short cycle life of lithium batteries, achieve good electrochemical stability, improve specific capacity and capacity retention, and prolong The effect of cycle life

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention provides a method for preparing a silicon-based negative electrode self-repairing polymer binder to overcome the volume expansion of the electrode material described in the prior art and the short cycle life of the lithium battery. The polymer binder can also improve Capacity retention and energy density of silicon-based anodes for batteries

Method used

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  • A kind of silicon-based negative electrode self-healing polymer binder and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of silicon-based negative electrode self-healing polymer binder and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of silicon-based negative electrode self-healing polymer binder and its preparation method and application

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The preparation method of the negative electrode sheet of embodiment and comparative example is as follows:

[0037] Weigh 0.18 g of the mixture of the ball-milled silicon-based active material and conductive agent (mass ratio of 7:2), add it to the TA-PEG-TA / PAA solution, and stir for 8 hours at a speed of 1000 rmp for slurry mixing. The obtained slurry is level. It was coated on copper foil and dried at 40°C. The dried electrode sheet was cut into negative electrode sheets with a diameter of 14 mm, and the relevant electrochemical performance tests were carried out after assembling a button battery in a glove box.

Embodiment 1

[0039] This embodiment prepares a silicon-based negative electrode self-healing polymer binder, and the preparation method is as follows:

[0040] S1. Polyethylene glycol diacrylate is added to lipoic acid, and the ratio of the zinc sulfate to the polyethylene glycol terminated by the diacrylate group is 2 g: 100 μL, and the reaction is stirred at 80° C. for 2 h to obtain polyethylene glycol. alcohol-crosslinked polylipoic acid;

[0041] S2. The polyethylene glycol-crosslinked polylipoic acid obtained in step S1 and polyacrylic acid are mixed and dissolved in 100 mL of ethanol according to a mass ratio of 1:5, the reaction time is 10 min, and the polymer binder is obtained by drying.

Embodiment 2

[0043] The difference between this example and Example 5 is that 0.1 wt% of ferric chloride is also added in step S1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon-based negative electrode self-repairing polymer binder, a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the polymer binder includes the following steps: S1. Add polyethylene glycol diacrylate to lipoic acid, and stir and react at 50-100°C for 1-5 hours to obtain polyethylene glycol-crosslinked polysulfide Caprylic acid; S2. Mix the polyethylene glycol-crosslinked polylipoic acid and polyacrylic acid obtained in step S1 in a mass ratio of 1: (1 to 20), dissolve them in water or an organic solvent, react, and dry to obtain the polymer binder. The polymer has strong self-repair ability and high elongation at break, and the negative electrode sheet prepared by the polymer binder is assembled into a button battery, which improves the stable ratio of the silicon-based negative electrode of the lithium-ion battery during the cycle process. Capacity, prolonging the service life of lithium-ion silicon-based negative electrode batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and more particularly, to a silicon-based negative electrode self-repairing polymer binder and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of new energy industries such as the electric vehicle industry, lithium-ion batteries with high energy / power density have become a major research hotspot. In order to meet the requirements of high energy density development, people have discovered new anode materials - silicon and sulfur, among which The theoretical specific capacity of silicon is as high as 4200mAh / g, which is 10 times that of the traditional graphite negative electrode. Moreover, silicon is widely present in nature. It has a large stock and is cheap and basically non-polluting to the environment. It is a new negative electrode with great application value. Material. However, the severe volume expansion of silicon dur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/04H01M4/134H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/622H01M4/0404H01M4/0471H01M4/134H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 朱东雨吴柳镇林展蓝明辉蒋开祥陈至鹏王帅黎晓琳
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH