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Replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector, replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus as well as preparation and application

A canine parvovirus, replication-deficient technology, applied in the field of vaccines, can solve the problems of small genome, limit the practical application of CPV-2 virus vector, and cannot accommodate genome fragments, etc., and achieve high safety effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main reason is that the genome of CPV-2 is small, and the elements of gene expression regulation are compact, so it is difficult to find a place to insert foreign genes
On the other hand, the virion of CPV-2 is small, and its capsid cannot accommodate a genome fragment exceeding 5500 nt, which means that if a foreign gene is to be inserted on the basis of the original viral genome, the size of the foreign gene needs to be It is limited to about 500nt, which greatly limits the practical application of CPV-2 viral vectors in the field of vaccines

Method used

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  • Replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector, replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus as well as preparation and application
  • Replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector, replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus as well as preparation and application
  • Replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector, replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus as well as preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Example 1 Construction method of vector ITR plasmid pITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR

[0049] (1) Extraction of canine parvovirus New CPV-2a subtype strain CPV-BM isolated from Guangzhou area (Qian Peng. Isolation and identification of canine and feline parvovirus in Guangzhou area, genetic evolution analysis and establishment of TaqMan probe fluorescence quantitative method [D]. South China Agricultural University, 2018.) DNA, the obtained DNA samples were sent to Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd. for whole genome sequencing and splicing; the ITR sequences at both ends of the genome were obtained from the whole genome, and the 3' end ITR The ITR sequence at the 5' end and the 5' end are as follows, and a multiple cloning site region is added between the two: CTCGAGGGGCCCGCGGCCGCGGATCC; the sequence is handed over to Jinweizhi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. for artificial synthesis, and the two ends are respectively added with restriction sites Kpn I and Sac I , inserted into the plasmid pBlu...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Example 2 Construction method of helper plasmid pCPV-NS-VP

[0068] Using canine parvovirus New CPV-2a subtype strain CPV-BM to infect F81 cat kidney cells (purchased from Wuhan Punuosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.) for 48 hours, the DNA extracted was used as a template, and primers CPV2-NSVP-F and CPV2- NSVP-R performs PCR amplification of the NS-VP gene. The PCR reaction system is: 5 μL of 10×PCR Buffer, 7 μL of 2mM dNTPs, 1 μL of each 20 μM primer, 1 μL of DNA template, 1 μL of KOD high-fidelity enzyme, ddH 2 O 34 μL; PCR reaction conditions: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 2 min; denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 55°C for 30 s, extension at 68°C for 2 min and 30 s, 32 cycles; final extension at 68°C for 5 min; PCR products were cut after agarose gel electrophoresis The specific band of about 4700bp on the gel was used to recover the amplified product fragment using the gel recovery kit, and it was restricted with the plasmid pBluescript II SK (+) (purchased fro...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Example 3 Carrier ITR plasmid pITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR transfection cell experiment

[0074] The carrier ITR plasmid pITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR prepared in Example 1 was transfected into F81 cat kidney cells for analysis of the expression of green fluorescent protein (EGFP). The specific steps of transient transfection of cells are as follows:

[0075] ① F81 cat kidney cell plating: use 5 mL of DMEM containing 10% (v / v) fetal bovine serum (fetal bovine serum, FBS) to blow away the F81 cat kidney cells, take 450 μL / well of cells, and wait for the cells to grow to a confluence of 70~ 80% for transfection;

[0076] ② When performing transfection, replace 1 mL of serum-free DMEM medium without antibiotics shortly before adding the liposome / DNA mixture;

[0077] ③ Prepare solution A (Opti-MEM Medium 62.5 μL, Lipofectamine 3000 Reagent 2.8125 μL) and solution B (Opti-MEM Medium 62.5 μL, P3000 Reagent 2.5 μL, plasmid pITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR1.25 μg); -MEM Medium, Lipofectamine 3000 Reagent, P30...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vaccines, in particular to a replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector, replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus as well as preparation and application. The replication-defective canine parvovirus packaging vector comprises a vector ITR plasmid and an auxiliary plasmid, the vector ITR plasmid comprises a core element ITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR, the nucleotide sequence of the core element ITR-P-EGFP-TS-ITR is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the auxiliary plasmid comprises a core protein gene NS-VP, and the nucleotide sequence of the auxiliary plasmid is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. The packaging vector is further co-transfected with cells to obtain a replication-deficient CPV-2 recombinant virus, and the recombinant virus not only can transfect an exogenous gene into a host cell for expression, but also cannot replicate a progeny virus, so that the packaging vector has very high safety.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vaccines, in particular to a replication-deficient canine parvovirus packaging vector, a replication-defective recombinant canine parvovirus and their preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) can cause canine viral enteritis, a highly contagious infectious disease characterized by hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis, with high morbidity and mortality, among which Puppies are more susceptible. The disease began to break out in my country in the 1980s, posing a great threat to our country's canines. Although there are vaccines for the prevention of canine viral enteritis, the disease is still relatively frequent in animal breeding, seriously endangering the health of canine animals. [0003] Reverse genetic technology is a method to study the function of genes and explain the essential laws and phenomena of life generation by starting with the genetic m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/864C12N15/66C12N7/01A61K39/23A61P31/20
CPCC12N15/86C12N15/66C12N7/00A61K39/12A61P31/20C12N2750/14321C12N2750/14343C12N2750/14334A61K2039/552Y02A50/30
Inventor 罗永文吕华达毕水莲徐孟磊樊惠英
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV