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A method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified by phosphomolybdic acid

A positive electrode material, phosphomolybdic acid technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of active material damage of positive electrode materials, short solid-phase mixing time, difficulty in forming surface equalization, achieve high specific capacity and cycle stability, improve service life, good stability effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Solid phase mixing is time-consuming and efficient, but it is difficult to form a uniform surface phase
Liquid-phase coating usually uses water as the solvent. Although liquid-phase coating can form a uniform coating layer, it takes a long time, is inefficient, and causes damage to the active material of the positive electrode material.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified by phosphomolybdic acid
  • A method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified by phosphomolybdic acid
  • A method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified by phosphomolybdic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Preparation of positive electrode material: Prepare an absolute ethanol solution containing 6.2g / L phosphomolybdic acid at room temperature 25°C, take 3ml for later use; weigh 2g single crystal NCM811 and disperse it in the above 3ml phosphomolybdic acid absolute ethanol solution, and Stir until the ethanol evaporates naturally, and grind it with a mortar to obtain a powder; put the powder in a corundum scorpion, and in an oxygen atmosphere, heat up to 700°C in a tube furnace for 13 hours at a rate of 5°C / min. After cooling to room temperature, the positive electrode material was obtained by grinding with a mortar.

[0048] Battery assembly: Mix the prepared high-nickel single crystal positive electrode material, conductive carbon (SP) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) at a mass ratio of 90:5:5 to make a slurry, and evenly coat it on the aluminum foil assembly The positive electrode membrane is obtained on the fluid. With metal lithium sheet as negative electrode, pol...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Prepare an absolute ethanol solution containing 12.5g / L phosphomolybdic acid at room temperature 25°C, take 3ml for later use; weigh 2g single crystal NCM811 and disperse it in the above 3ml phosphomolybdic acid absolute ethanol solution, stir in the air until the ethanol Naturally evaporate to dryness and grind with a mortar to obtain powder; put the powder in a corundum casket, under an oxygen atmosphere, heat up to 700°C at a rate of 5°C / min and calcinate for 13 hours in a tube furnace, then cool naturally to room temperature The positive electrode material was obtained by grinding with a mortar. A button battery was assembled using the same process as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0055] Prepare an anhydrous ethanol solution containing 25g / L phosphomolybdic acid at room temperature 25°C, take 3ml for later use; weigh 2g single crystal NCM811 and disperse it in the above 3ml anhydrous ethanol solution, stir in the air until the ethanol evaporates naturally, use The powder was obtained after grinding with a mortar; the powder was placed in a corundum casket, and calcined in a tube furnace at a rate of 5 °C / min to 700 °C for 13 hours in an oxygen atmosphere, cooled naturally to room temperature, and ground with a mortar to obtain Cathode material. A button battery was assembled using the same process as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified by phosphomolybdic acid. The method comprises: mixing phosphomolybdic acid and ethanol to form a phosphomolybdic acid ethanol solution; adding high-nickel single-crystal cathode material powder into the ethanol solution of phosphomolybdic acid, stirring to volatilize the ethanol; calcining to obtain a coated electrode material for lithium ion secondary batteries. The invention also provides the high-nickel single crystal cathode material prepared by the method and its application in manufacturing lithium ion secondary batteries. The preparation method of the present invention is simple and low in cost, and the prepared high-nickel single crystal anode material has the advantages of high specific capacity, good electrical conductivity, good cycle stability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a method for preparing a high-nickel single-crystal cathode material modified with phosphomolybdic acid. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in people's production and life because of their high energy density, no memory effect, and long-term cycle stability. At present, in order to meet the demand for long battery life, lithium-ion batteries are developing towards higher energy density. High-nickel layered oxides have high specific capacity and discharge voltage, and are considered to be the most promising cathode materials for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries. However, some problems of Ni-rich layered oxides hinder their application in batteries. [0003] During the charging and discharging process, the lithium ion deintercalation is often accompanied by the volume change of the positive electrode material. This feat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01B25/37C01B32/05C01G39/00C01G53/00C30B29/22C30B33/00
CPCH01M4/624H01M4/628H01M4/625H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01G53/50C01B32/05C01G39/00C01B25/37C30B29/22C30B33/00C01P2004/03C01P2002/72C01P2004/61Y02E60/10
Inventor 郭玉国邹玉刚石吉磊盛航孟鑫海
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI