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Preparation method of doping rare earth oxide in metal powder for additive manufacturing

A rare earth oxide, metal powder technology, applied in metal processing equipment, additive processing, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problem of poor wettability between nanoparticles and metal matrix, poor adhesion between powder particles and matrix powder, and low economic efficiency. and other problems to avoid agglomeration and uneven mixing

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-13
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the second-phase particle-reinforced metal matrix composites have superior properties, their molding process is complicated, such as commonly used methods include powder metallurgy, stirred casting and mechanical alloying, and these methods have obvious shortcomings: First, energy consumption High, with low economic efficiency; second, the wettability of nanoparticles and metal matrix is ​​poor, and the van der Waals force is large, which makes it easy for nanoparticles to coalesce into coarse clusters, making it difficult for the reinforcing phase to disperse uniformly throughout the matrix, resulting in molded parts poor mechanical properties
If the direct mixing method is used, the nano powder particles only adhere to the surface of the matrix powder without breaking, and the cohesion between the powder particles and the matrix powder is poor; Repeated deformation, fracture and cold welding occur during the process, which increases the surface roughness of the composite powder after ball milling, makes the shape more irregular, reduces the fluidity of the powder, and expands the size range, thus affecting the effect of additive manufacturing
Therefore, the problems of enhanced powder agglomeration and poor wettability are unavoidable with the above method, and the resulting composite powder is not suitable for the subsequent additive manufacturing process due to its poor fluidity characteristics.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of doping rare earth oxide in metal powder for additive manufacturing
  • Preparation method of doping rare earth oxide in metal powder for additive manufacturing
  • Preparation method of doping rare earth oxide in metal powder for additive manufacturing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Dissolve 0.034g of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate in 10mL of distilled water, and use mechanical stirring at a speed of 400rpm and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 200W to fully dissolve the powder of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate, then add 2g of spherical tungsten powder particles into the prepared yttrium nitrate solution , and again use 100rpm mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 100W to completely wet the tungsten powder particles. Put the above-mentioned solid-liquid mixture into a vacuum oven with a set temperature of 85°C and dry for 18 hours to remove excess liquid to obtain a composite powder. The composite powder was calcined in an argon gas flow at 700°C for 2.5h (the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the gas flow rate was 100mL / min), and then cooled to room temperature in an argon atmosphere to obtain a composite oxide powder. After the above-mentioned powder is manually ground for 10 minutes, a composite powder of uniformly dispersed yttr...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Dissolve 0.137g of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate in 10mL of absolute ethanol, and use 400rpm mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 200W to fully dissolve the yttrium nitrate hexahydrate powder, then add 4g of spherical copper powder to the prepared yttrium nitrate solution , and again use 100rpm mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 100W to completely wet the copper powder particles. Put the above-mentioned solid-liquid mixture into a vacuum drying oven with a set temperature of 70° C. for 24 h to remove excess liquid to obtain a composite powder. The composite powder was calcined in a nitrogen gas flow at 300°C for 3h (the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the gas flow was 100mL / min), and then cooled to room temperature in an argon atmosphere to obtain a composite oxide powder. The above powder is ball milled for 4 hours at a speed of 250 rad / min to obtain the following: figure 2 The uniformly dispersed yttrium oxide-wrapped sp...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Dissolve 0.357g of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate in 10mL of deionized water, and use mechanical stirring at a speed of 400rpm and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 200W to fully dissolve the powder of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate, then add 2g of spherical tungsten powder particles to the prepared yttrium nitrate solution , and again use 100rpm mechanical stirring and ultrasonic treatment with a power of 100W to completely wet the tungsten powder particles. Put the above-mentioned solid-liquid mixture into a vacuum drying oven with a set temperature of 70° C. for 24 h to remove excess liquid to obtain a composite powder. The composite powder was calcined in an argon gas flow at 400°C for 5h (the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the gas flow rate was 100mL / min), and then cooled to room temperature in an argon atmosphere to obtain a composite oxide powder. The above powder was hand-milled for 15 min to disperse the cohesive body. pass image 3According to the energy spectru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of doping rare earth oxide in metal powder for additive manufacturing. According to the preparation method, soluble rare earth salt powder is dissolved, and then spherical metal powder is added into the solution under mechanical stirring and ultrasonic conditions to completely wet the metal powder; the solid-liquid mixture is placed in a vacuum drying oven for drying; and then the dried powder is calcined in a tubular furnace in a protective or reducing atmosphere to obtain composite oxide powder. The obtained composite powder can still keep a spherical structure, and the rare earth oxide is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the metal powder. The preparation method provides technical support for preparing the composite powder for additive manufacturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention proposes a method for preparing a rare earth oxide-coated spherical metal particle composite powder for additive manufacturing by using a chemical method, and belongs to the technical field of powder preparation engineering. Background technique [0002] In recent years, additive manufacturing technology has been widely used in materials such as metals, polymers and ceramics. The technology enables the rapid prototyping of three-dimensional parts with complex shapes directly from powder without the need for time-consuming mold design processes, and is a near-net-shape manufacturing. It has attracted widespread attention because of its low production cost and revolutionary potential. [0003] Second-phase particle-reinforced metal matrix composites are increasingly used in electronic packaging, automotive, aerospace and military industries. Although the second-phase particle-reinforced metal matrix composites have superior properties, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/02B22F1/00B22F9/04B33Y70/10
CPCB22F9/04B33Y70/00B22F2009/043B22F1/065B22F1/14B22F1/16
Inventor 马宗青胡章平赵亚楠程晓鹏王祖敏刘永长
Owner TIANJIN UNIV