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Bifunctional ligand, 3D polymer molecular brush and preparation method thereof

A dual-function, molecular brush technology, applied in the field of polymer materials, can solve problems such as complex preparation process and inability to characterize polymer chains, and achieve the effects of simple operation, reduced consumption of raw materials, and reduced dosage

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-04
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation process of the "grafting from" method is generally complicated, and it is impossible to perform a more comprehensive characterization of the directly grown polymer chains.
[0004] The preparation of polymer molecular brushes has made great progress in recent years, but it is still a great challenge to develop a facile, engineerable and suitable 3D polymer molecular brush for specific application requirements.

Method used

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  • Bifunctional ligand, 3D polymer molecular brush and preparation method thereof
  • Bifunctional ligand, 3D polymer molecular brush and preparation method thereof
  • Bifunctional ligand, 3D polymer molecular brush and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of bifunctional ligand: weigh 50.0g absolute ethanol, 20.0g butyl acrylate, 45.0g N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, 0.20g azobisisobutyl For the amidine hydrochloride initiator, nitrogen gas was introduced for 30 minutes under magnetic stirring to remove oxygen from the solution, and reacted at 55°C for 10 hours to obtain a block copolymer. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature for use;

[0029] Weigh 25.0 g of block copolymer and 8.0 g of propylene chloride and add it into 25.0 g of absolute ethanol, pass through nitrogen to remove oxygen for 30 min, and react at 80°C for 72 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, washed several times with ethyl acetate, filtered, and vacuum-dried to obtain the final product.

[0030] The structural formula of the prepared bifunctional ligand is as follows:

[0031]

[0032] Preparation of 3D polymer molecular brush: weigh 2.90g span80, 0...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Preparation of bifunctional ligand: weigh 50.0g absolute ethanol, 20.0g ethyl acrylate, 42.0g N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, 0.25g azobisisobutyl For the amidine hydrochloride initiator, nitrogen gas was introduced for 30 minutes under magnetic stirring to remove oxygen from the solution, and the block copolymer was obtained by reacting at 55°C for 10 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature for use;

[0035] Weigh 25.0 g of block copolymer and 8.0 g of chloroprene and add them into 25.0 g of absolute ethanol, pass through nitrogen to remove oxygen for 30 min, and then raise the temperature to 80° C. for 72 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, washed several times with ethyl acetate, filtered by suction, and dried in vacuum.

[0036] Preparation of 3D polymer molecular brush: weigh 2.90g span80, 0.6g tween80 emulsifier, and 60.0g white oil in a flask, and stir evenly. Weigh 10.0g deionized water, 2.0...

Embodiment 3

[0038]Preparation of bifunctional ligand: weigh 50.0g absolute ethanol, 20.0g octadecyl acrylate, 25.0g N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, 0.25g azobis Isobutyronitrile initiator, under magnetic stirring, pass nitrogen gas for 30 minutes to remove oxygen from the solution, react at 55°C for 10 hours to obtain a block copolymer, and cool to room temperature after the reaction for use;

[0039] Weigh 25.0 g of block copolymer and 8.0 g of 6-chloro-1-hexene and add them to 25.0 g of absolute ethanol, pass through nitrogen to remove oxygen for 30 min, and react at 80°C for 72 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, washed several times with ethyl acetate, filtered by suction, and dried in vacuum.

[0040] Preparation of 3D polymer molecular brush: weigh 2.90g span80, 0.6g tween80 emulsifier, and 50.0g white oil in a flask, and stir evenly. Weigh 10.0g deionized water, 2.0g acrylic acid in a beaker, adjust to neutral with sodium ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of bifunctional ligand and the 3D polymer molecular brush prepared by bifunctional ligand, described bifunctional ligand is firstly made of acrylate and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylic acid The amide is polymerized into a block copolymer, and then the block copolymer is modified by a halogenated olefin; the 3D polymer molecular brush is prepared by emulsion polymerization of acrylic acid, acrylamide and a bifunctional ligand. Due to its special amphiphilic structure, the bifunctional ligand can be used as an auxiliary emulsifier to stabilize the emulsion during the emulsification process; at the same time, the hydrophilic end of the bifunctional ligand extends into the reversed-phase water droplet to realize the microsphere surface The in-situ grafting and the polymerization of the water-soluble monomers in the droplets are carried out simultaneously to form spherical molecular brushes, which can realize the batch preparation of molecular brushes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a bifunctional ligand, a 3D polymer molecular brush prepared by using the bifunctional ligand and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A polymer brush is a polymer chain tightly connected to another polymer chain (one-dimensional), planar (two-dimensional), cylindrical or spherical (three-dimensional) material surface through stable covalent bonds or non-covalent bonds. Form a special kind of macromolecular structure. Compared with their linear counterparts with similar chemical composition, polymer molecular brushes have the characteristics of worm-like conformation, compact molecular size and significant chain end effect due to their special grafted structure. Grafting polymer chains onto planar, spherical, or cylindrical substrate surfaces not only dramatically changes the surface properties of the substrates but also endows the ob...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F287/00C08F285/00C08F214/14C08F220/06C08F220/56C08F2/30
CPCC08F287/00C08F285/00C08F2/30C08F214/14C08F220/06C08F220/56
Inventor 段明吴刚方申文熊艳
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV