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Heat resistant layer composition, lithium secondary battery separator comprising heat resistant layer formed therefrom, and lithium secondary battery comprising same

A technology of heat-resistant layer and composition, which is applied in the direction of secondary batteries, lithium batteries, battery pack components, etc., and can solve the problems that it is difficult to fully ensure the wet heat shrinkage characteristics of batteries

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-23
SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to sufficiently secure the wet heat shrinkage characteristics that affect actual battery performance in conventional methods

Method used

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  • Heat resistant layer composition, lithium secondary battery separator comprising heat resistant layer formed therefrom, and lithium secondary battery comprising same
  • Heat resistant layer composition, lithium secondary battery separator comprising heat resistant layer formed therefrom, and lithium secondary battery comprising same
  • Heat resistant layer composition, lithium secondary battery separator comprising heat resistant layer formed therefrom, and lithium secondary battery comprising same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Synthetic example

[0132] Synthesis example: Preparation of acrylic acid copolymer

Synthetic example 1

[0134] Distilled water (6361g), acrylic acid (72.06g, 1.0mol), acrylamide (604.1g, 8.5mol), potassium persulfate (2.7g, 0.01mol), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid ( 103.6 g, 0.5 mol) and 5N lithium hydroxide aqueous solution (based on the total amount of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 1.05 equivalents) were put into a 10 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser , and the internal pressure of the flask was reduced to 10mmHg with a diaphragm pump, and then returned to normal pressure with nitrogen, and repeated three times.

[0135] The reaction solution was controlled to be stable between 65°C and 70°C for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled down to room temperature and adjusted to have a pH in the range of 7 to 8 by using 25% aqueous ammonia solution.

[0136] In this method, poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) sodium salt is prepared. The molar ratio of acrylic acid, acry...

Embodiment 1

[0139] A bond comprising 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (glyoxane, Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.) (based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer (10 wt% in distilled water) according to Synthesis Example 1) agent and alumina (Al 2 o 3 , with an average particle diameter of 500 nm, Sumitomo Corp.) was added to the solvent at a weight ratio of 1:28, and then ground and dispersed at 25° C. for 30 minutes to prepare an inorganic dispersion. Subsequently, water was added thereto to have a total solid content of 25% by weight to prepare a heat-resistant layer composition. In the bar coating method, the composition was coated to a thickness of 3 μm on an 8 μm thick polyethylene porous substrate (air permeability: 120 sec / 100 cc, piercing strength: 480 kgf, SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd.), Then, it was dried at 70° C. for 10 minutes to manufacture a separator for a lithium secondary battery cell.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to: a heat resistant layer composition; a heat resistant layer formed therefrom; and a lithium secondary battery separator and a lithium secondary battery which comprise same, the heat resistant layer composition comprising: an acrylic copolymer comprising a first structural unit, which is derived from (meth)acrylamide, and a second structural unit, which comprises at least one from among a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid or a (meth)acrylate, a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylonitrile and a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylamidosulfonic acid or a salt thereof; a cross-linking agent containing at least one functional group from among an aldehyde group, an epoxy group, an amide group, an imide group, an amine group and a silane-based group; and a solvent.

Description

technical field [0001] Disclosed are a heat-resistant layer composition, a separator for a lithium secondary battery including a heat-resistant layer formed therefrom, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Background technique [0002] A separator for an electrochemical cell is an intermediate membrane that separates positive and negative electrodes in the battery and keeps ion conductivity continuous to ensure charging and discharging of the battery. When the battery is exposed to a high temperature environment due to abnormal behavior, the separator may be mechanically shrunk or damaged due to melting characteristics at low temperature. At this time, the positive and negative electrodes are in contact with each other and may cause explosion of the battery. In order to overcome this problem, a technique for suppressing the shrinkage of the separator and ensuring the stability of the battery is required. [0003] For example, a method of increasing the heat r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L33/26C08L33/02C08L33/08C08L33/20C08F220/56C08F220/06C08F220/18C08F220/46C08K5/00H01M50/449H01M50/417H01M10/0525
CPCY02E60/10H01M50/446H01M50/434H01M50/451H01M50/42H01M50/417H01M10/4235H01M10/052H01M50/489C08F220/56C08L33/26C08F220/06C08F220/585C08L33/02C08L33/08C08L33/20C08F220/18C08F220/46C08K5/0025H01M50/411H01M50/449C08F2800/10C08F2810/20C08K3/22C08K2003/2227H01M10/0525
Inventor 崔延朱金佳仁金养燮金容庆李政润
Owner SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD