Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, preparation method of hollow carbon sphere and application of hollow carbon sphere in preparation of negative electrode of potassium ion battery

A metal sulfide, hollow technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, secondary batteries, electrode heat treatment, etc., to achieve the effect of shortening the transmission distance, improving electrical performance, and high reversible specific capacity

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method adds two types of organic polymers (polymethyl methacrylate and polyacrylonitrile) when configuring the precursor of the spinning solution, and the structure is only a one-dimensional tubular structure.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, preparation method of hollow carbon sphere and application of hollow carbon sphere in preparation of negative electrode of potassium ion battery
  • Hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, preparation method of hollow carbon sphere and application of hollow carbon sphere in preparation of negative electrode of potassium ion battery
  • Hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, preparation method of hollow carbon sphere and application of hollow carbon sphere in preparation of negative electrode of potassium ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Add 5 g of nickel acetylacetonate into a three-necked flask containing 50 mL of oleylamine, stir well, and continuously feed Ar. Raise the temperature to 250° C. and keep it warm for 1 hour to obtain nickel oxide particles uniformly dispersed in oleylamine, and then centrifuge to obtain nickel oxide particles. The resulting particles were washed and mixed with polymethylmethacrylate in 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide. In the case of 15kV, the feeding rate is 0.04mL / min, electrostatic spraying is carried out with an electrostatic sprayer to obtain uniform nickel oxide particles wrapped in polymethyl methacrylate balls. The product is added to 300mL water of 0.2g tris hydroxymethyl amino methane, add dopamine hydrochloride, and control the concentration of dopamine hydrochloride to be 0.5g L -1 . After stirring well for 12 h, the resulting product was collected by centrifugation. After vacuum drying, the temperature was kept at 450° C. for 2 h at a heating rate of 5° C....

Embodiment 2

[0048] Add 5 g of zinc acetylacetonate into a three-necked flask containing 50 mL of oleylamine, stir well, and continuously feed Ar. Raise the temperature to 250°C and keep it warm for 1 hour to obtain zinc oxide particles uniformly dispersed in oleylamine, and centrifuge to obtain nickel oxide particles. The resulting particles were washed and mixed with polymethylmethacrylate in 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide. In the case of 15kV, the feed rate is 0.04mL / min, electrostatic spraying is carried out with an electrostatic sprayer to obtain uniform zinc oxide particles wrapped in polymethyl methacrylate balls. The product was added to 300mL water containing 0.2g Tris, added dopamine hydrochloride, and the concentration of dopamine hydrochloride was controlled to be 0.6g L -1 . After stirring well for 4 h, the resulting product was collected by centrifugation. After vacuum drying, the temperature was kept at 450° C. for 2 h at a heating rate of 5° C. / min. After mixing the obt...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Put 5g of copper acetylacetonate and 50mL of oleylamine into a three-necked flask, stir well, and continuously feed Ar. Raise the temperature to 250°C and keep it warm for 1 hour to obtain copper oxide particles uniformly dispersed in oleylamine, and centrifuge to obtain nickel oxide particles. The resulting particles were washed and mixed with polymethyl methacrylate and 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide. In the case of 15kV, the feeding rate is 0.04mL / min, and electrostatic spraying is performed with an electrostatic sprayer to obtain uniform copper oxide particles wrapped in polymethyl methacrylate balls. The product is added to 300mL water containing 0.2g tris, add dopamine hydrochloride, and control the concentration of dopamine hydrochloride to be 0.7g L -1 . After stirring well for 2 h, the resulting product was collected by centrifugation. After vacuum drying, the temperature was kept at 450° C. for 2 h at a heating rate of 5° C. / min. After mixing the obtained ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
concentrationaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, a preparation method of the hollow carbon sphere and application of the hollow carbon sphere in preparation of a negative electrode of a potassium ion battery. The preparation method of the hollow carbon spheres comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving metal salt of acetylacetone in an organic solvent, and performing the stirring and heating to prepare metal oxide particles; (2) preparing metal oxide particles wrapped by organic polymers through electrostatic spraying; (3) coating with a dopamine hydrochloride solution to prepare organic polymer spheres; (4) carbonizing and vulcanizing to prepare the hollow carbon spheres. According to the preparation method, a template is not needed for preparing the spherical particles, and spherical macromolecules are formed by completely utilizing surface tension in water; the raw materials are saved, and meanwhile, the environment-friendly property is realized. The method is very rare in the manufacturing of the electrode material, has great innovativeness, and has great enlightenment on the design of the hollow structure of the electrode material in the future. The hollow carbon sphere containing the metal sulfide has excellent electrical performance when being used as a negative electrode material of a potassium ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of negative electrode materials for potassium ion batteries, and in particular relates to a hollow carbon sphere anchored with metal sulfide, a preparation method thereof, and an application in preparing negative electrodes of potassium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industrial society, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in various fields. But there are still deep concerns about the high cost of lithium-ion batteries and the limited availability of lithium resources. Thus, there is a need to produce a new type of battery to replace lithium-ion batteries, mainly consisting of sodium-ion batteries and potassium-ion batteries. Potassium ion batteries also have very obvious advantages: 1. The storage of potassium ion batteries in the earth's crust is very rich, which means that the cost of potassium ion batteries is low. 2. Compared with lithium-ion batterie...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M4/136H01M4/1397H01M4/04H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/5815H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M4/136H01M4/1397H01M4/0404H01M4/0435H01M4/0471H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 吴松平宋杨琚家豪付丽丽孙浩
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH