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A kind of heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and preparation method thereof

A graphene fiber, nanofiber technology, applied in fiber raw material processing, fiber chemical characteristics, synthetic cellulose/non-cellulose material pulp/paper, etc. The effect of flexibility, improving specific surface area, and wide application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation of heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwovens has not been reported

Method used

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  • A kind of heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Take graphene oxide / water solution with a concentration of 10 mg / mL as the spinning solution, add 10% polyaniline by mass fraction, and use saturated potassium chloride methanol solution as a coagulation bath to perform continuous wet spinning. The obtained composite fibers were dried in an oven with a temperature not higher than 70° C. for 12 hours.

[0023] (2) Disperse the dried composite fibers in a 3:1 mixture of ethanol and water, and use a mixer to pulverize and mix them evenly to obtain a suspension of composite fibers, which is filtered and deposited through a filter, and obtained on the filter The composite fiber non-woven fabric was washed three times with ethanol and dried at 80°C.

[0024] (3) Put the dried composite fiber non-woven fabric in saturated FeCl 3 Soak for 6 hours in the medium, drying to obtain a composite fiber non-woven fabric ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Graphene oxide / N,N-dimethylformamide solution with a concentration of 10 mg / mL was used as the spinning solution, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with a mass fraction of 10% was added to it, and ethyl acetate was used as a coagulation bath , for continuous wet spinning. The obtained composite fibers were dried in an oven with a temperature not higher than 70° C. for 12 hours.

[0029] (2) Disperse the dried composite fibers in a 3:1 mixture of ethanol and water, and use a mixer to pulverize and mix them evenly to obtain a suspension of composite fibers, which is filtered and deposited through a filter, and obtained on the filter The composite fiber non-woven fabric was washed three times with ethanol and dried at 80°C.

[0030] (3) Put the dried composite fiber non-woven fabric in saturated FeCl 3 Soak for 6 hours in the medium, drying to obtain a composit...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven, its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Using graphene oxide / water solution with a concentration of 10 mg / mL as spinning solution, adding methionine with a mass fraction of 5%, saturated potassium chloride methanol solution as a coagulation bath, and performing continuous wet spinning . The obtained composite fibers were dried in an oven with a temperature not higher than 70° C. for 12 hours.

[0036] (2) Disperse the dried composite fibers in a 3:1 mixture of ethanol and water, and use a mixer to pulverize and mix them evenly to obtain a suspension of composite fibers, which is filtered and deposited through a filter, and obtained on the filter The composite fiber non-woven fabric was washed three times with ethanol and dried at 80°C.

[0037] (3) Put the dried composite fiber non-woven fabric in saturated FeCl 3 Soak for 6 hours in the medium, drying to obtain a composite fiber non-woven fab...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

A heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and a preparation method thereof have a network structure formed by the fusion and overlapping of graphene fibers. The non-woven fabric is wet-spun by mixing graphene oxide and heteroatom compounds to obtain composite graphene fibers containing heteroatoms; using the strong interaction between fibers, an overlapping network is formed through "melting and recasting". skeleton; and then soaked in ferric chloride and heat-treated to obtain a heteroatom-doped graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric. The interconnected network structure formed by heteroatom-doped nanofibers has significantly increased specific surface area and active sites, and at the same time has high electrical conductivity and flexibility, which can be used as flexible electrode materials in the fields of energy, electronics, catalysis, and biomedicine. Has a very broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a graphene nanofiber nonwoven fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Graphene has high flexibility, high conductivity, high specific surface area, high temperature resistance and other properties. It is a typical two-dimensional material. It is composed of carbon atoms in a single atomic layer. Combustible materials, absorbing materials, etc., and thus received extensive attention. Graphene fiber non-woven fabric is a new type of non-woven fabric composed of graphene fibers. After the fibers are fused, the interaction is strong and the contact resistance is low. Therefore, graphene fiber nonwovens have excellent mechanical stability, flexibility, and excellent electrical conductivity. As a potential high-performance electrode material, it has broad application prospects in the field of flexible energy storage devices. [0003] However, the structure of graphene fibers is relatively compact, the...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H27/00D21H13/50D21H17/06D21H17/66D21H25/06D01F9/12D01F1/10
CPCD21H27/00D21H13/50D21H17/06D21H17/66D21H25/06D01F9/12D01F1/10Y02E60/13
Inventor 薛江丽高召顺茹亚东左婷婷肖立业韩立
Owner INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI