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Preparation and application of series of bimetallic silicate/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts

A composite photocatalysis, g-c3n4 technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of weak absorption of visible light, limited active sites, and low specific surface area and other problems, to achieve good industrial production and market application prospects, short processing time, and abundant sources

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the present invention are: weak visible light absorption capacity for graphite-like carbonized nitrogen, high recombination rate of photogenerated electrons and hole pairs, low specific surface area and limited active sites, etc. defects, and provide a method for modifying the photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride through a series of double metal silicates, prepare a new type of composite photocatalyst with high utilization rate of visible light, high separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes, and use it to treat wastewater rhodamine B substance

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of series of bimetallic silicate/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A series of bimetallosilicates / g-C 3 N 4 The preparation of composite photocatalyst comprises the steps:

[0026] 1) With Ce(SO 4 ) 2 4H 2 O. CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O and Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O raw material, take by weighing 4.043g and 2.811g Ce(SO 4 ) 2 4H 2 O and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O mixed and dissolved in 50mL water to form solution A, 5.684g Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 50mL water to form solution B;

[0027] 2) Slowly add solution B prepared in step 1) dropwise to solution A under vigorous stirring at 300rpm / min to form solution C;

[0028] 3) Continue to vigorously stir the solution C obtained in step 2) for 30 minutes to obtain solution D;

[0029]4) Centrifuge the D solution obtained in step 3) to obtain a precipitate, and rinse with water and ethanol three times to obtain a powder sample, and place it in a 60°C drying oven to dry overnight to obtain a dried material;

[0030] 5) Grinding the fully dried material obtained in step 4) to obtain a powdered bime...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A series of bimetallosilicates / g-C 3 N 4 The preparation of composite photocatalyst comprises the steps:

[0037] 1) With Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O, CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O and Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O raw material, take by weighing 2.451g and 2.497g Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O and CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O mixed and dissolved in 50mL water to form solution A, 5.684gNa 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 50mL water to form solution B;

[0038] 2) Slowly add solution B prepared in step 1) dropwise to solution A under vigorous stirring at 300rpm / min to form solution C;

[0039] 3) Continue to vigorously stir the solution C obtained in step 2) for 30 minutes to obtain solution D;

[0040] 4) Centrifuge the D solution obtained in step 3) to obtain a precipitate, and rinse with water and ethanol three times to obtain a powder sample, and place it in a 60°C drying oven to dry overnight to obtain a dried material;

[0041] 5) Grinding the fully dried material obtained in step 4) to obtain a powdere...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A series of bimetallosilicates / g-C 3 N 4 The preparation of composite photocatalyst comprises the steps:

[0048] 1) Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O. CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O and Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O raw material, weigh 4.040g and 2.811g of Fe (NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 O mixed and dissolved in 50mL water to form solution A, 5.684g Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 50mL water to form solution B;

[0049] 2) Slowly add solution B prepared in step 1) dropwise to solution A under vigorous stirring at 300rpm / min to form solution C;

[0050] 3) Continue to vigorously stir the solution C obtained in step 2) for 30 minutes to obtain solution D;

[0051] 4) Centrifuge the D solution obtained in step 3) to obtain a precipitate, and rinse with water and ethanol three times to obtain a powder sample, and place it in a 60°C drying oven to dry overnight to obtain a dried material;

[0052] 5) Grinding the fully dried material obtained in step 4) to obtain a powdered bimetallic (Fe,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation and application of a series of bimetallic silicate / g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis and environmental governance. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing bimetallic silicate from any two metal salts (such as ferric nitrate, cobaltous sulfate, manganese acetate, copper sulfate, cerous sulfate and the like) and sodium silicate through a coprecipitation method, and then carrying out co-thermal polymerization on the bimetallic silicate and C3H6N6 to obtain the bimetallic silicate / g-C3N4 composite photocatalyst. During specific application, the composite photocatalyst for treating the rhodamine B substance in the wastewater is put into the wastewater for treatment. The composite photocatalyst disclosed by the invention has excellent photodegradation performance on rhodamine B substances in wastewater, and the degradation efficiency is as high as 98.23%. The method has a remarkable application prospect in the aspect of organic wastewater treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] A series of bimetallosilicate / g-C of the present invention 3 N 4 The preparation and application of composite photocatalysts belong to the technical field of synthesis of composite photocatalysts and photocatalytic degradation of organic wastewater, and specifically relate to the preparation of composite photocatalysts and the application of rhodamine B substances in wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] The rapid economic development has led to a rapid decline in environmental carrying capacity, and water pollution has become increasingly serious. Among them, the discharge of dye wastewater has greatly increased, which not only destroys the environment we live in, but also threatens human health. Traditional sewage treatment, including biological, physical, chemical and other technologies, often consumes a lot of energy and usually requires a combination of several treatment methods to meet the discharge standards. The new photocataly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/03B01J37/08C02F1/30C02F101/34C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/24B01J37/031B01J37/082C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2101/308C02F2101/34C02F2101/36C02F2101/38B01J35/39Y02W10/37
Inventor 胡雪利卢鹏杨悦曾杰
Owner CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV