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Preparation process of efficient soot removal catalyst and product thereof

A preparation process and catalyst technology, which are applied in the synthesis method of modified composite oxide catalytic new materials and the product field thereof, can solve the problems of low catalytic activity of non-precious metal catalysts, avoid high temperature calcination process, simple preparation process and high efficiency Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-17
合肥名龙电子科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there are many related research inventions, the non-precious metal catalysts prepared by conventional methods still have the disadvantage of low catalytic activity.

Method used

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  • Preparation process of efficient soot removal catalyst and product thereof
  • Preparation process of efficient soot removal catalyst and product thereof
  • Preparation process of efficient soot removal catalyst and product thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Take a certain total concentration of copper nitrate, cerium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate (n Cu :n La =1:1,n Ce :n la =1:1) mixed with water, stirred until completely dissolved; added sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1mol / L to pH=10, left to age at 60°C to obtain the desired mixture; filtered and washed the above mixture with deionized water , and dry; put the dried catalyst precursor into the low-temperature plasma reactor, and make it in the discharge area; pass into the low-temperature plasma reactor with air at a flow rate of 150mL / min, discharge at 40W After discharging for 2h under power, the desired catalyst material was obtained. The obtained catalyst was subjected to a catalytic combustion experiment simulating soot. The effect of the total concentration of nitrate on the catalytic activity of the catalyst is shown in Table 1.

[0025] Table 1 Effect of the total concentration of nitrate on the catalytic performance of composite oxides

[0026] ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Get total concentration and be the copper nitrate of certain molar ratio of 1mol / L, cerium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate mix with water, (wherein n Ce :n la (fixed at 1:1) stirring until completely dissolved; adding sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1mol / L to pH = 10, and aging at 60°C to obtain the desired mixture; filtering and washing the above mixture with deionized water, and drying ; The dried catalyst precursor is put into the low-temperature plasma reactor, and it is placed in the discharge area; In the low-temperature plasma reactor, the air flow rate is 150mL / min, and it is discharged under the discharge power of 40W After 2 h, the desired catalyst material was obtained. The obtained catalyst was subjected to a catalytic combustion experiment simulating soot. The effect of the molar ratio of copper nitrate to lanthanum nitrate on the catalytic activity of the catalyst is shown in Table 2.

[0029] Table 2 The influence of the molar ratio of copper nitra...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Get total concentration and be the copper nitrate of certain molar ratio of 1mol / L, cerium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate mix with water, (wherein n Cu :n la (fixed at 1:1) stirring until completely dissolved; adding sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1mol / L to pH = 10, and aging at 60°C to obtain the desired mixture; filtering and washing the above mixture with deionized water, and drying ; The dried catalyst precursor is put into the low-temperature plasma reactor, and it is placed in the discharge area; In the low-temperature plasma reactor, the air flow rate is 150mL / min, and it is discharged under the discharge power of 40W After 2 h, the desired catalyst material was obtained. The obtained catalyst was subjected to a catalytic combustion experiment simulating soot. The effect of the molar ratio of cerium nitrate to lanthanum nitrate on the catalytic activity of the catalyst is shown in Table 3.

[0033] Table 3 Effect of cerium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of an efficient soot removal catalyst and a product thereof. The method comprises steps: mixing copper nitrate, cerium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate and water; adjusting the pH value, and standing and aging at a certain temperature to obtain a required mixture; filtering and washing the mixture with deionized water, and drying; putting a dried catalyst precursor into a low-temperature plasma reactor, and enabling the catalyst precursor to be positioned in a discharge area; introducing air at a certain flow rate into the low-temperature plasma reactor, discharging for 2 hours at a certain power, and then stopping discharging to obtain the required catalyst material. The high activity of the soot catalytic combustion catalyst can be realized at low temperature, and meanwhile, the prepared catalyst material has the characteristics of simple preparation process, economy, low cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material preparation, and relates to a preparation process of an efficient soot removal catalyst and its product, in particular to a synthesis method of a modified composite oxide catalytic new material for soot combustion and its product. Background technique [0002] Compared with gasoline engines, diesel engines have higher thermal efficiency and a wider range of available power, but diesel engine exhaust often contains a large amount of soot particles. Soot is one of the main components of atmospheric fine particulate matter, and as one of the main precursors of PM2.5, it has a significant impact and harm on the atmospheric environment and human health. At present, the most eye-catching technology in the treatment of soot particles is catalytic combustion technology. The soot particles are collected by the particle filter, and the soot particles are oxidized to CO under the action of the highly active soot com...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/83B01J37/34B01J37/03B01D53/94B01D53/56F01N3/035
CPCB01J37/349B01J37/03B01J23/002B01J23/83B01D53/9413F01N3/035B01J2523/00B01J2523/17B01J2523/3706B01J2523/3712Y02A50/20
Inventor 杨洋方霆唯项权沂金晓勇王卉周洁
Owner 合肥名龙电子科技有限公司