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Manufacturing method of solar cell

A technology of solar cells and manufacturing methods, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve problems such as the reduction of photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells, and achieve the effects of improving photoelectric conversion efficiency, reducing defects, and reducing the probability of recombination

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-28
ANHUI HUASUN ENERGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing solar cells to solve the problem of reduced photoelectric conversion efficiency of split solar cells

Method used

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  • Manufacturing method of solar cell
  • Manufacturing method of solar cell
  • Manufacturing method of solar cell

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0034] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , the present embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a solar cell, the method of the present embodiment is suitable for tank cleaning, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S100 : Forming the raw solar battery sheet 100 .

[0036] S200 : Divide the raw solar cell 100 to form at least two sliced ​​solar cells 200 .

[0037] S300: Using a wet cleaning process to clean at least the split surface A of the sliced ​​solar cell 200 .

[0038] S400: After the wet cleaning process is performed, grid line electrodes are formed on the surface of the sliced ​​solar cells 200 .

[0039] In the method for manufacturing solar cells in this embodiment, the sliced ​​solar cell 200 formed by dividing the original solar cell 100 is wet-cleaned to treat the first transparent conductive layer 107 formed when the original solar cell 100 is divided. The remaining fragments and repair the split surface, reduce the defects on the split surface A, and re...

Embodiment 2

[0073] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , this embodiment provides a method for manufacturing solar cells, the method of this embodiment is also applicable to tank cleaning, the difference from the above embodiment 1 is that cleaning solution B is a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and ozone; Alternatively, the cleaning solution is a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and hydrochloric acid;

[0074] In the cleaning liquid, the mass percentage concentration of hydrogen fluoride is 2%-5%, and the mass percentage concentration of hydrogen chloride is 2%-5%; the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 20°C-25°C;

[0075] When the cleaning solution is a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and ozone, the mass concentration of ozone in the cleaning solution is 30PPM-100PPM;

[0076] The duration of soaking treatment is 120s-600s.

[0077] The rest of the cleaning conditions are the same as those in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[007...

Embodiment 3

[0080] refer to figure 1 with Figure 4 , this embodiment provides a method for manufacturing solar cells, the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the method of this embodiment is suitable for chain cleaning, and the steps of cleaning sliced ​​solar cells 200 using a wet cleaning process include:

[0081] Provide a cleaning solution; specifically: provide a cleaning device, the cleaning device has a cleaning solution tank, and the cleaning solution tank contains a cleaning solution D. The cleaning device has an automatic control structure, which can conveniently realize the control of the cleaning time, cleaning temperature and concentration of the cleaning solution.

[0082] The side wall of the sliced ​​solar cell sheet 200 includes a split plane C, and the split plane C is perpendicular to the liquid surface of the cleaning solution D (refer to Figure 4 Immerse at least part of the sliced ​​solar cells 200 in the cleaning solution D in the direction ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a manufacturing method of a solar cell. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: forming an original solar cell piece which comprises a transparent conductive layer, segmenting the original solar cell piece to form at least two sliced solar cell pieces; at least cleaning the segmentation surfaces of the sliced solar cells by adopting a wet cleaning process; and after carrying out the wet cleaning process, forming grid line electrodes on the surface of the sliced solar cell pieces. According to the manufacturing method of the solar cell, the problem that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is reduced due to segmentation can be solved by adjusting the forming sequence of the grid line electrodes, removing the residual fragments of the transparent conductive layer caused by segmentation and repairing the segmentation surfaces by adopting the wet cleaning process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a method for manufacturing solar cells. Background technique [0002] Solar cells have the advantages of clean and pollution-free, renewable, and stable working performance. According to the difference of solar cell structure, preparation process and materials used, solar cells are divided into different types. Including: silicon-based solar cells, multi-component compound thin-film solar cells, polymer multilayer modified electrode solar cells, organic solar cells, etc. Among them, silicon-based solar cells are the most mature, such as heterojunction solar cells. Taking heterojunction solar cells as an example, semiconductor layers, transparent conductive layers, and grid electrodes are prepared on one or both sides of the N-type substrate to form cells. Multiple cells are interconnected and packaged to form components. After the components generate electricity, they pass ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18H01L21/78H01L21/02B08B3/08
CPCH01L31/1804H01L31/1884H01L21/02068H01L21/78B08B3/08Y02E10/547Y02P70/50
Inventor 龚道仁周肃符欣徐晓华王文静李建清
Owner ANHUI HUASUN ENERGY CO LTD