Artificial blood vessel and preparation method thereof
A technology of artificial blood vessel and base layer, which is applied in the field of medical devices and can solve the problems of easy cracking of the coating and blood leakage.
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example 1
[0047] The straight-tube artificial blood vessel is prepared by weaving. The material of the base layer is polyester fiber. The base layer of the prepared artificial blood vessel is treated in a water bath at 90°C and 1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution for 50 minutes, and then taken out. Wash to neutral pH and tumble dry.
[0048] To prepare biodegradable polymer materials, remove fat and fascia from fresh beef tendons, soak them in 2mol / L hydrochloric acid at room temperature for 48 hours, take them out, wash them, and add 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize them, and then soak them in 20 ℃, 0.1% pepsin for 12h. Take it out, wash it with water, cut it into a size of 0.05-0.5 cm, soak it in hydrochloric acid and enzymatically hydrolyze it once under the same conditions as above. Finally, under the monitoring of a polarized light microscope, the small pieces were ground into collagen with a diameter of 10-50 microns, and dried at 50-90° C. to constant weight.
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example 2
[0052] The double-branch (Y-shaped) artificial blood vessel is prepared by weaving. The base layer is made of fiber material containing carbon-hydrogen bonds. The base layer is irradiated in a nitrogen-protected irradiation room (irradiation dose 50KGy), and then Immerse in a 30% acrylic acid solution, and squeeze the base layer with a liquid volume of 40% to 60%. Weight ratio), then the padded base layer is irradiated with electron beams at 100KGy, the grafting rate is 20%, after grafting, it is washed with 10g / L magnesium hydroxide solution, then washed with water and dried.
[0053] A gelatin solution was prepared at a concentration of 2 mg / mL, and the toughening agent was polyethylene glycol at a concentration of 0.05 mg / mL. The gelatin mixed solution was evenly applied to the base layer by piezoelectric spraying, and lasted for 5 minutes each time. After the spraying was completed, the base layer was taken out, placed in a 40°C oven for drying, and repeated coating and dr...
example 3
[0055] The artificial blood vessel was prepared by knitting. The material of the base layer was polyester fiber. First, it was treated with 2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution at 80°C for 50 minutes in a water bath, and then it was taken out, washed until the pH was neutral, and dried to shape.
[0056] Prepare porcine collagen as in Example 1, and prepare a porcine collagen solution with a concentration of 0.5 mg / mL. The plasticizer is acetyl tributyl citrate with a concentration of 0.05 mg / mL. In a closed container, pre-vacuum the basal layer, and then allow the collagen solution to flow into the artificial vessel. Take out the base layer and place it in an oven at 40-50°C for drying. Repeated coating 5 times, finally thermal crosslinking.
[0057] It should be noted that the above only exemplifies several methods for preparing artificial blood vessels, but it should be understood that in this embodiment, the previous parts of this embodiment can also be used in preparing the ...
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Abstract
Description
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