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Facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method

A facility cultivation and fertilization method technology, applied in the direction of fertilization method, liquid fertilizer pressurized spreading method, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of low content of soluble substances and low degree of fermentation, so as to improve the degree of fermentation, improve the fermentation environment, The effect of improving the utilization rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
HUBEI NEWYANGFENG FERTILIZER STOCK +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that the fermentation degree of organic fertilizer is not high and the content of soluble matter is low, the present invention provides a facility cultivation water and fertilizer integration system and fertilization method

Method used

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  • Facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] This embodiment relates to a fertilization method integrating water and fertilizer in facility cultivation, specifically fertilizing water-soluble fertilizer through a drip irrigation pipe network, wherein the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer includes the following steps:

[0038] S1. Dried the straw, bagasse and poultry manure and crushed to a particle size of no more than 2mm, added water to adjust the solid content to 15-16%, adjusted the pH value to 7-8, adjusted the C / N to 25:1, and added to ferment Conditioning agent, after stirring evenly and standing still, the fermentation raw material is obtained;

[0039] S2. Adding the first composite strain to the fermentation raw material and performing the first aerobic fermentation under the condition of supplying air, the fermentation temperature is 60-70° C., and the fermentation time is 10-15 days to obtain the first fermentation liquid;

[0040] Wherein, the first composite strain is a combination of ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A fertilization method integrating water and fertilizer under facility cultivation, specifically fertilizing water-soluble fertilizer through a drip irrigation pipe network, wherein the preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0049] S1. Dried the straw, bagasse and poultry manure and crushed to a particle size of no more than 2mm, added water to adjust the solid content to 15-16%, adjusted the pH value to 7-8, adjusted the C / N to 25:1, and added to ferment Conditioning agent, after stirring evenly and standing still, the fermentation raw material is obtained;

[0050] S2. Adding the first composite strain to the fermentation raw material and performing the first aerobic fermentation under the condition of supplying air, the fermentation temperature is 60-70° C., and the fermentation time is 10-15 days to obtain the first fermentation liquid;

[0051] Wherein, the first composite strain is a combination of yeast, actinomycetes,...

Embodiment 3

[0057] With embodiment 1, the preparation method of described straw biochar is:

[0058] Peel corn, sorghum, rapeseed or cotton stalks and cut them into small pieces, wash the obtained stalks several times with deionized water and ethanol and dry them, then put them into a high-temperature atmosphere tube furnace after ball milling, and heat up in a protective atmosphere To 1000-1200 ℃, keep warm and carbonize for 60-100min, after cooling to room temperature to obtain carbonized product, immerse the carbonized product in 1-2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution to remove impurities, then wash with deionized water until neutral, and dry to prepare Obtain the straw biochar.

[0059] The solid content of the fermentation broth described in this example was measured to be 4.1%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and a facility cultivation water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method, and belongs to the technical field of crop fertilizer. Water-soluble fertilizer is applied through a drop irrigation pipe network. A preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps that agriculture and forestry organic matter waste serves as a raw material, moisture, pH and C / N are adjusted, a fermentation regulator is added, a fermentation raw material is obtained, a first composite strain and a second composite strain are subjected to inoculating in sequence, aerobic fermentation is carried out to obtain fermentation liquor, the fermentation liquor is aerated, a third composite strain is added, and culturing is carried out for 3-5 days to obtain the water-soluble fertilizer. The water-soluble fertilizer has high organic substrate utilization rate and fermentation liquid solid content, and is suitable for being applied through the drip irrigation pipe network.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop fertilizers, in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer system for facility cultivation and a fertilization method. Background technique [0002] Water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology that uses irrigation system to integrate irrigation and fertilization. technology. The irrigation water dissolved with fertilizer passes through the sprinkler (nozzle, micro-nozzle and dripper, etc.), and the fertilizer solution passes through the pipe and the dripper to form drip irrigation, which can evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the growth area of ​​the crop root system. It can also precisely regulate soil moisture and nutrients according to soil properties, crop growth, and water and fertilizer requirements, and has the advantages of saving water, energy, labor, increasing production and income, and facilitating large-scale management and standardize...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01C21/00C05G1/00C05F17/10C05F17/20C05F17/50C01B32/05C02F1/30
CPCA01C23/042A01C21/00C05B7/00C05F17/10C05F17/20C05F17/50C01B32/05C02F1/30C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨磊高璐阳陈宏坤武良钱成洋赵旭剑
Owner HUBEI NEWYANGFENG FERTILIZER STOCK
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