Method for preparing artemisinin by adopting continuous flow pipeline reaction

A technology of artemisinin and reactor, which is applied in the field of pharmaceutical industry to achieve the effect of shortening the reaction time, reducing the amount of solvent, and reducing the dosage

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-17
YAOPHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In view of the various defects of the above prior art, it is necessary to provide a new synthesis process to overcome the defects of the prior art, so as to realize the industrialization of artemisinin semi-synthesis

Method used

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  • Method for preparing artemisinin by adopting continuous flow pipeline reaction
  • Method for preparing artemisinin by adopting continuous flow pipeline reaction
  • Method for preparing artemisinin by adopting continuous flow pipeline reaction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1 artemisinin preparation

[0029] Step 1) reaction, using a continuous flow reactor to prepare MPDHAA (see figure 1 Schematic diagram of the continuous flow reactor process)

[0030] Reaction materials: starting material MDHAA, lanthanide catalyst, sodium molybdate, inorganic alkali sodium hydroxide, water, organic solvent absolute ethanol, hydrogen peroxide.

[0031] The operation process is as follows:

[0032] 1. Material configuration: Weigh 2730g of absolute ethanol, 390g of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 220g of sodium molybdate dihydrate into a 5L beaker, add 1122g of 2.5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under stirring, and weigh 3000g of MDHAA and 9120.0g absolute ethanol is added in the container and mixed with the catalyst suspension, then placed in a shearing machine to shear,

[0033] 2. Preparation of 50% hydrogen peroxide: put 50% hydrogen peroxide in a 1L narrow-mouth bottle and put it in an ice water bath for later use.

[0034] 3. C...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2 The selection of the proportion of hydrogen peroxide and moisture added to the continuous flow microchannel in step 1) of the reaction

[0050] Taking 15eq of hydrogen peroxide as an example, the effect of different distribution ratios of two parts of hydrogen peroxide on the product conversion rate and quality is studied. The experimental method refers to the step 1) reaction operation process of Example 1, and the distribution ratio of hydrogen peroxide in the first module and the fifth module (two parts) is respectively set to 1:4.9, 1:1, 4.9:1 in three different ratios for continuous The flow reaction was carried out, and the content of MPDHAA in the product was determined by HPLC. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

[0051]

[0052] The results in Table 1 show that in the case of a sufficient amount of hydrogen peroxide, the ratio of the two parts of hydrogen peroxide is different, which has little effect on the conversion rate and quality, but t...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Example 3 2) The influence of the concentration of oxygen in the step on the reaction

[0054] Referring to step 2) of the reaction process operation in Example 1, under the condition that other conditions remain unchanged, the influence of the oxygen concentration (oxygen dosage) on the reaction is investigated. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0055]

[0056] The results in Table 2 show that increasing O 2 Flux has little effect on the conversion rate of artemisinin (QHS). Therefore, the amount of oxygen (molar ratio to MPDHAA) can be in the range of 2.3-3.0eq. Based on cost saving and safety considerations, the amount of 2.32eq can be preferred.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing artemisinin by adopting a continuous flow reactor, which comprises the following steps of: converting dihydroartemisinin serving as an initial raw material into MPDHAA in a continuous flow reactor in the presence of two metal catalysts (including sodium molybdate) and hydrogen peroxide, and then generating artemisinin from the MPDHAA in the continuous flow reactor in the presence of TFA (Trifluoroacetic Acid) and oxygen. Compared with a traditional kettle type reaction process, the method has the advantages that time and solvents are remarkably saved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical industry, and in particular relates to a method for preparing artemisinin through continuous flow pipeline reaction. Background technique [0002] Artemisinin is an internationally recognized antimalarial drug. Its antimalarial mechanism is different from other antimalarial drugs. Its main function is to interfere with the membrane-mitochondrion function of Plasmodium, rather than interfere with folic acid metabolism, resulting in complete parasite structure. collapse. Various derivatives of artemisinin can be synthesized from artemisinin, such as dihydroartemisinin, artemether, artether, artesunate, etc. These artemisinin-based drugs have low toxicity and strong antimalarial properties, and are the drugs of choice for the global treatment of cerebral malaria and falciparum malaria. [0003] The current method of obtaining artemisinin is mainly to extract it from Artemisia annua, but there are also...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D493/20B01J19/18
CPCC07D493/20B01J19/1887C07B2200/07Y02P20/55
Inventor 邹春兰雷皇书谭远海唐云邓渝郭发伟陈建英熊娟樊斌
Owner YAOPHARMA CO LTD
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