Photosensitive mixed surfactant as well as preparation method and application thereof

A surfactant and hybrid technology, which is applied in the field of photosensitive mixed surfactant and its preparation, can solve the problems of perfluorocarbon groups that have not been reported, and achieve the effect of significant surface activity and large surface tension difference

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-12
蒲城驭腾新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some existing studies have reported the modulation of linear micelles formation or destruction conditions that directly act as photosensitizers, and these are mostly based on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and azobenzene-containing amphiphile mixtures [H. Sakai, Y .Orihara, H. Kodashima, A. Matsumura, T. Ohkubo, K. Tsuchiya, M. Abe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 13454–13455] or cinnamic acid der

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  • Photosensitive mixed surfactant as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Photosensitive mixed surfactant as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Photosensitive mixed surfactant as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Example Embodiment

[0048] The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the above-based mixed surfactant, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0049](1) Mass moon count, 50-100 parts of 1,4-diiodobenzene, 50-100 copper powder, 900-1800 copper powder, 900-1800 part of the water divide Base sulfoxide, in a dry N2 atmosphere, reflows for 24 h at 120 ° C. After the reaction was completed, Cu powder was filtered off, and then the solid was precipitated with diethyl ether and water.

[0050] (2) Mass moon count, 50-100 parts (1) -1-step reacted 4- (whole fluorine group) iodine benzene, 75-150 parts of 4- (vinyl) phenyl acetate, 500- 1000 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, 60-120 parts of potassium carbonate, 25-50 parts of acetate palladium and 25-50 parts of 4-dimethylaminobutyric acid hydrochloride for catalyst, 130 The reaction was reacted for 20 h. The crude product was purified with chloroform, and the resulting chloroform solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric...

Example Embodiment

[0053] Example 1

[0054] 250ml three flask configuration temperature gauge, reflow condensed tube, stirring magnet, 29 mmol 1,4-diiodobenzene, 29 mmol perfluoroalkyl iodine, 90 mmol copper powder, 50 mL to water dimethyl sulfoxide, under dry N2 atmosphere Reaction at 120 ° C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, Cu powder was filtered off, and then the solid was precipitated with diethyl ether and water.

[0055] 250ml three flask configuration temperature gauge, reflow condensate, stirring magnet, 4- (full fluorocarbons) iodine benzene obtained by 25 mmol (1), 37.5 mmol 4- (vinyl) phenyl acetate, 50 ml N-methyl -2-pyrrolidone is a solvent, 30 mmol of potassium carbonate is a bindo acid agent, palladium 12 mmol acetate and 12 mmol 4-dimethylaminobutyric acid hydrochloride, and at 130 ° C for 20 h. The crude product was purified with chloroform, and the resulting chloroform solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution.

[0...

Example Embodiment

[0058] Example 2

[0059] 250ml three flask configuration temperature gauge, reflow condensing pipe, stirring magnet, 29 mmol 1,4-diiodzene, 29 mmol perfluoroalkyl iodine, 150mmol copper powder, 100 mL to water dimethyl sulfoxide, under dry N2 atmosphere Reaction at 120 ° C for 24 h. After the reaction was completed, Cu powder was filtered off, and then the solid was precipitated with diethyl ether and water.

[0060] 250ml three flask configuration temperature gauge, reflow condensate, stirring magnet, 4- (perfluoro-hydrocarbon group) iodine benzene obtained by 25 mmol (1), 50 mmol 4- (vinyl) phenyl acetate, 50 mL N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidone as a solvent, 35 mmol of potassium carbonate is a bindoacid, 12 mmol acetate and 12 mmol 4-dimethylaminobutyric acid hydrochloride is a catalyst, and at 130 ° C for 20 h. The crude product was purified with chloroform, and the resulting chloroform solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a photosensitive mixed surfactant and a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a photosensitive mixed surfactant based on a stilbene cation mixed surfactant represented as CFm StilCHn, CFm represents a perfluorohydrocarbon chain segment with the carbon atom number of m (m = 4, 6, 8), Stil represents diphenylethylene, CHn represents an alkane chain with the carbon atom number of n (n = 1, 4, 8), and the surface and micellization properties of the surfactants are researched. In the most meaningful property, due to the existence of a fluorocarbon chain, the stilbene-based mixed surfactant shows remarkable surface activity on the surface tension of a water/air interface. In addition, ultraviolet irradiation enables the surface tension of an air/water interface to be obviously increased, and compared with a traditional stilbene-based surfactant, the mixed surfactant cis/trans-isomer has larger surface tension difference.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of surfactants, in particular to a photosensitive mixed surfactant, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In photochemical reactions, photochromism is the reversible photoswitching of two forms when a substance is exposed to heat or light, and these two forms have different absorption spectra. Photoisomerization not only changes the absorption spectrum of the substance, but also affects the physical and chemical properties of the substance, such as refractive index, redox site and geometric structure. These properties have been applied in many fields such as liquid crystals, photochemical recording, molecular switching devices, micellar catalysis, photoelectric foams and gels. Recently, researchers have applied photochromism to biological systems and polymer preparation. [0003] Stilbenoid, a photochromic material, switches between two isomers depending on the wavelength of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C217/20C07C213/02C09K23/42
Inventor 陈力群蔡志红李小强苗玉
Owner 蒲城驭腾新材料科技有限公司
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