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Waterproof and breathable composite membrane with microporous structure and preparation method of waterproof and breathable composite membrane

A waterproof, breathable, microporous structure technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, flat products, other household appliances, etc., can solve problems such as poor ventilation performance, achieve good waterproof and thermal performance, good mechanical properties and toughness, and comfortable to wear. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
和盛包装科技(海宁)股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem of relatively poor air permeability in the related art and limit its scope of use, the application provides a waterproof and breathable composite film with a microporous structure and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Waterproof and breathable composite membrane with microporous structure and preparation method of waterproof and breathable composite membrane
  • Waterproof and breathable composite membrane with microporous structure and preparation method of waterproof and breathable composite membrane
  • Waterproof and breathable composite membrane with microporous structure and preparation method of waterproof and breathable composite membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example 1

[0062] The preparation method of polyethylene glycol oxalate glycol, comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step 1, feeding, put 2922.80g of adipic acid, 955.27g of 1,4 butanediol and 1252.60g of 1,6 hexanediol into the reactor with a molar ratio of 2:1.06:1.06 and mix evenly. Then add 2.0g of tetraisopropyl titanate, mix well, and set aside;

[0064] Step 2, heat up to 130.0-135.0°C, and react until water effluent;

[0065] Step 3, the temperature is raised to 220-230°C, and the transesterification reaction is carried out for 2.0 hours;

[0066] Step 4: Detect the acid value of the material in the reactor. When the detected acid value is higher than 25mgKOH / g, continue the transesterification reaction for 10 minutes and then detect the acid value of the material until the acid value of the material is lower than 25mgKOH / g, then start pumping Vacuum the gauge pressure to 0.098MPa, and control the OH-value at 56±3 to obtain polybutylene oxalate glycol with a molecular weight...

preparation example 2

[0068] TPU resin A is composed of MDI, HDI, caprolactone polycarbonate diol with a weight average molecular weight of 2000, polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG with a weight average molecular weight of 2000, 1,4 butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, Prepared from bismuth octadecanoate, triphenyl phosphite, aluminum hydroxide and calcium stearate.

[0069] The total moles of hydroxyl groups in polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG with a weight average molecular weight of 2000 and the total moles of hydroxyl groups in 1,4 butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol The volume ratio is 1:7. In MDI and HDI, the molar weight of -NCO is that of caprolactone polycarbonate diol with a weight average molecular weight of 2000, polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG, 1,4 butanediol, and 1,6-hexanediol with a weight average molecular weight of 2000. 0.985 times the total molar weight of hydroxyl groups. The molar ratio of 1,4 butanediol to 1,6-hexanediol is 6:1. The molar ratio of MDI to HDI is 19:1.

[0070] For the batching parameters of T...

preparation example 3

[0078]The difference between Preparation Example 3 and Preparation Example 2 is that the molar ratio of MDI to HDI is 9:1.

[0079] The batching parameters of TPU resin A in this preparation example, see the following table:

[0080] raw material Dosage g Diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI, molecular weight 250.252 1554.06 Hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, molecular weight 168.17 116.04 Caprolactone polycarbonate diol, molecular weight 2000 1800.00 Polytetrahydrofuran PTMEG, molecular weight 2000 200.00 1,4 butanediol molecular weight 90.12 540.72 1,6-hexanediol, molecular weight 118.17 118.17 Catalyst - bismuth octadecanoate 0.22 Antioxidant: Triphenyl Phosphite 43.29 Flame Retardant - Aluminum Hydroxide 43.29 Lubricant - calcium stearate 30.00

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of waterproof and breathable films, in particular to a waterproof and breathable composite film with a microporous structure and a preparation method of the waterproof and breathable composite film. A waterproof breathable composite membrane with a microporous structure comprises a composite membrane main body, and the edge side of the composite membrane main body is sealed by hot pressing; the composite film main body comprises a first breathable layer, an adhesive layer and a second breathable layer, and the first breathable layer comprises a first waterproof unit layer and a first waterproof breathable layer; the second breathable layer comprises a second waterproof unit layer and a second waterproof breathable layer; the bisector of the first waterproof breathable layer in the length direction is perpendicular to the bisector of the second waterproof breathable layer in the length direction. First breathable micropores are formed in the first waterproof breathable layer; the second waterproof breathable layer is provided with second breathable micropores with the diameter smaller than that of the first breathable micropores. The waterproof and breathable composite film prepared in the invention has good waterproof, breathable and moisture permeable properties, and can be used as a waterproof and breathable outer layer of a packaging material for melons, fruits and fresh vegetables or a clothing fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of preparation of waterproof and breathable membranes, in particular to a waterproof and breathable composite membrane with a microporous structure and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Waterproof and breathable membrane has waterproof, breathable, and moisture-permeable properties. It is mainly used in different fields such as clothing fabrics, auto parts, outdoor lighting fixtures, communication equipment, pesticide and chemical packaging, plant protection tissue culture, connectors, and new energy. [0003] Notification number CN202658743U discloses a composite breathable film for construction, comprising an upper layer, a middle layer, and a lower layer that are sequentially compounded from top to bottom. Both the upper layer and the lower layer are non-woven fabric layers, and the middle layer is a PE breathable film layer. The upper layer, the middle layer and the lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B3/24B32B3/14B32B7/14B32B27/40B32B27/06B32B27/20B32B33/00C08J5/18C08L75/04B29D7/01
CPCB32B3/266B32B3/14B32B7/14B32B27/40B32B27/08B32B27/20B32B33/00C08J5/18B29D7/01B32B2250/24B32B2307/724B32B2307/7265B32B2307/304B32B2307/558B32B2439/70B32B2437/00C08J2375/04Y02E60/10
Inventor 高芸
Owner 和盛包装科技(海宁)股份有限公司