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Method for preparing 2-hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone

A technology of aminoacetophenone and hydroxyacetophenone, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of low yield and purity of target products, difficult separation of by-products, poor reaction selectivity, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of high sulfonation conversion rate, high product yield and controllable reaction

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-26
HEBEI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method has simple steps, but the reaction selectivity of direct nitration is poor, it is easy to produce a large amount of by-products of hydroxyl para-nitration isomers, the reaction time is long, the separation of by-products is difficult, and the yield and purity of the target product are not high.
[0009] 5. Halogen position-occupying method: CN 107098822 reported that HoAPE was prepared by using o-aminoacetophenone as raw material through amidation, bromination, Hoesch reaction, and reduction. The Hoesch reaction needs to be carried out in a dry HCl gas stream, and the reduction Hydrogenation and pressurization are required, and the operation is complicated

Method used

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  • Method for preparing 2-hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone
  • Method for preparing 2-hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone
  • Method for preparing 2-hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The preparation of embodiment 1 HoNPE

[0049] Preparation of mixed acid: Mix 0.32g (5.25mmol) of nitric acid and 1.03g (10.51mmol) of sulfuric acid in an ice-water bath and set aside.

[0050] Add 0.68g (4.99mmol) of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into a 100mL flask, and add 0.87g (7.47mmol, 1.5eq) of chlorosulfonic acid dropwise under stirring at 0°C to 5°C. After 15 minutes of reaction, almost no bubbles are generated, and it turns into React at room temperature for 30 minutes, then gradually raise the temperature to 80°C for 1 hour. The temperature was lowered to below 20°C, and the prepared mixed acid was added dropwise to the reaction system, and the stirring reaction was continued for 1 h after the dropwise addition was completed. Add 20 g of crushed ice to the system to quench the reaction, add about 0.05 g of urea to remove nitric acid that may remain in the reaction, gradually raise the temperature to reflux to hydrolyze the sulfonic acid group, and monitor the reacti...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The preparation of embodiment 2 HoAPE

[0057] 0.91g (5.02mmol) of HoNPE and 2.81g (50.31mmol, 10eq) of reduced Fe powder were added to a 50mL flask. 15 mL of concentrated HCl was added to the reaction flask with stirring. When the reaction is stable, heat to reflux for 1 h and stop the reaction. After standing at room temperature, a large amount of white solid precipitated out. After freezing, it was suction-filtered, and the solid was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution to obtain HoAPE hydrochloride as a white solid. Add a small amount of water and ethyl acetate to the solid, add 1mol / L NaOH solution dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution to neutral, separate the layers, dry the ethyl acetate layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distill off the ethyl acetate under reduced pressure to obtain HoAPE crude product, HPLC purity 96.33%, the resulting crude product was recrystallized from methanol / water to obtain 0.66 g of a tan solid, with a yield of 86....

Embodiment 3

[0063] Preparation of Example 3 HoNPE

[0064] Add 0.68g (4.99mmol) of 2-hydroxyacetophenone into a 100mL flask, add 4.90g (50.00mmol, 10eq) of concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise under stirring at 0°C, and react at 0-5°C until no bubbles emerge, about 15min Gradually raise the temperature to 110°C for 1 hour, cool down, add a mixed acid consisting of 0.32g (5.25mmol) of concentrated nitric acid (5.25mmol) and 1.47g (15.00mmol) of concentrated sulfuric acid below 20°C, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, add 20g of crushed ice to quench the reaction, add 0.05g urea to remove the remaining nitric acid from the reaction, heat and reflux until the sulfonic acid group is completely hydrolyzed, cool and extract with methyl acetate, dry the ester layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, spin the solvent to obtain the crude HoNPE, decolorize and remove impurities with activated carbon and diatomaceous earth , ethylene glycol recrystallization to obtain product 0.45g. Yield 49.7%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-hydroxy-3-amino acetophenone (HoAPE), and relates to a preparation method of HoAPE (2-hydroxy-3-amino acetophenone). 2-hydroxyacetophenone is adopted as a raw material, 2-hydroxy-3-nitroacetophenone (HoNPE) is generated in one pot through a serial reaction of sulfonic acid occupation, nitration and reduction, and then the HoNPE is reduced through Fe / concentrated HCl to obtain a target compound. HoAPE belongs to a derivative of 2-hydroxyacetophenone, can be used for synthesizing Pranlukast with an effect of preventing and treating asthma and allergic rhinitis and synthesizing a benzoxazole chalcone compound with anti-tumor activity, and is an important medical intermediate for constructing molecules with biological activity. According to the technology, chemical reaction raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction selectivity is good, the time is short, the yield is high, and the purity exceeds 99%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing 2-hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone, belonging to the technical field of pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Background technique [0002] 2-Hydroxy-3-aminoacetophenone (HoAPE), as a derivative of 2-hydroxyacetophenone, is an important biologically active substance and pharmaceutical intermediate. It is used in the synthesis of Pranlukast, a drug that can prevent and treat asthma and allergic rhinitis. The drug is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that was launched in Japan in 1995. It can also be used to synthesize benzoxazole chalcone compounds with anti-tumor activity and other chemical intermediates. Existing documents have disclosed the method of using HoAPE to synthesize pranlukast and pranlukast intermediates for the construction of 8-amino-4-oxo-2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-4H- 1-Chrene chromene. Its molecular structure relational formula is as (I). [0003] [0004] The synthesis of HoAPE disclosed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C221/00C07C225/22
CPCC07C221/00C07C201/12C07C303/22C07C303/08C07C225/22C07C205/45C07C309/44
Inventor 孙京国侯家宁王琳卢玺盟冯玉玲刘家伟田宇常远耿佳鑫
Owner HEBEI NORMAL UNIV