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Method for constructing thio (seleno) phosphate ester compound through electrochemical hydrogen desorption oxidative coupling

A technology of hydrogen oxyhydroxide and phosphoric acid ester, applied in the direction of electrolytic components, electrolytic process, electrolytic organic production, etc., can solve the problems of non-conforming to green chemistry, unfriendly environment, low atom economy, etc., and achieve good compatibility and reduce The effect of cost and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-29
JIANGXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing methods for synthesizing phosphorothioate oxy-group ester compounds are as follows: (1) using thiodisubstituted phosphine compound and p-phenylene glycol in four Phosphorothioate is generated under carbon chloride / triethylamine system, such as (Gusarova N K, VolkovP A, Ivanova N I, et al. .Heteroatom Chemistry, 2012,23(4):322-328.); (2) At 80-82°C, with carbon tetrachloride as a medium, thiodisubstituted phosphine hydrogen compounds and alcohols or phenols undergo oxidative cross-coupling Combined generation of phosphorothioate, such as (Boris, A, Trofimov, et al. First Examples of the Atherton-Todd-Like Reaction in the Absence of Bases [J]. Heteroatom Chemistry, 2015.), the existing preparation of phosphorothioate The method of ester is prepared by cross-coupling reaction of thiodisubstituted phosphine compound with alcohol and phenol, and this kind of method usually needs to add an equivalent amount of oxidant, and the atom economy is low
These reaction methods need to be carried out at higher temperatures, or require a lot of carbon tetrachloride as a chlorination agent, which is not friendly to the environment and does not meet the requirements of green chemistry.

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  • Method for constructing thio (seleno) phosphate ester compound through electrochemical hydrogen desorption oxidative coupling
  • Method for constructing thio (seleno) phosphate ester compound through electrochemical hydrogen desorption oxidative coupling
  • Method for constructing thio (seleno) phosphate ester compound through electrochemical hydrogen desorption oxidative coupling

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053]

[0054] Add ethanol (0.5mL) to the reaction tube under nitrogen atmosphere, S 8 (16 mg, 0.5 mmol), diphenylphosphine (89 μL, 0.5 mmol), KI (16.7 mg, 20 mol%) and acetonitrile (10 mL); a carbon rod was used as the anode, and a platinum sheet was used as the cathode. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 4 hours under a constant current of 10.0 mA. At the end of the reaction, the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 4aa as a yellow solid with a yield of 72%.

[0055] The characterization data of this compound are as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.97–7.89(m,4H),7.52–7.42(m,6H),4.14(dq,J=8.8,7.1Hz,2H),1.42–1.23(m,3H ). 13 C NMR (101MHz, Chloroform-d) δ134.71(d, J=110.4Hz), 131.83(d, J=3.0Hz), 131.17(d, J=11.3Hz), 128.46(d, J=13.3Hz) ,61.18(d,J=5.7Hz),16.31(d,J=8.0Hz). 31 P NMR (162MHz, Chloroform-d) δ81.02.

Embodiment 2

[0057]

[0058] Add n-butanol (0.5 mL) into the reaction tube under nitrogen atmosphere, S 8 (16 mg, 0.5 mmol), diphenylphosphine (89 μL, 0.5 mmol), KI (16.7 mg, 20 mol%) and acetonitrile (10 mL); a carbon rod was used as the anode, and a platinum sheet was used as the cathode. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 4 hours under a constant current of 10.0 mA. At the end of the reaction, the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a colorless liquid compound 4ba with a yield of 72%.

[0059] The characterization data of this compound are as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.96–7.88(m,4H),7.55–7.43(m,6H),4.06(dt,J=8.1,6.5Hz,2H),1.80–1.68(m,2H ),1.54–1.41(m,2H),1.01–0.90(m,5H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, Chloroform-d) δ134.70(d, J=110.4Hz), 131.79(d, J=3.0Hz), 131.18(d, J=11.3Hz), 128.44(d, J=13.3Hz) ,64.71(d,J=5.9Hz),32.38(d,J=7.9Hz),19.02,13.73. 31 P NMR (162MHz, Chloroform-d) δ80.91.

Embodiment 3

[0061]

[0062] Add cyclohexylmethanol (0.5mL) to the reaction tube under nitrogen atmosphere, S 8 (16 mg, 0.5 mmol), diphenylphosphine (89 μL, 0.5 mmol), KI (16.7 mg, 20 mol%) and acetonitrile (10 mL); a carbon rod was used as the anode, and a platinum sheet was used as the cathode. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 4 hours under a constant current of 10.0 mA. At the end of the reaction, the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain yellow liquid compound 4ca with a yield of 60%.

[0063] The characterization data of this compound are as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d) δ7.96–7.88(m,4H),7.54–7.43(m,6H),3.83(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.89–1.66(m,5H), 1.36–1.14(m,4H),1.03(qd,J=12.1,3.4Hz,2H). 13 C NMR (101MHz, Chloroform-d) δ134.67(d, J=110.4Hz), 131.76(d, J=3.0Hz), 131.20(d, J=11.3Hz), 128.42(d, J=13.3Hz) ,69.76(d,J=6.3Hz),38.40(d,J=8.1Hz),29.59,26.41,25.69. 31 P NMR (162MHz, Chloroform-d) δ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for constructing a thio (seleno) phosphate compound through electrochemical hydrogen desorption oxidative coupling, which comprises the following steps: taking an organic solution of an alcohol-containing compound, an elementary substance S or elementary substance Se, diphenylphosphine and an electrolyte salt as an electrolyte, placing an anode and a cathode in the electrolyte, introducing direct current, and carrying out electrochemical reaction to obtain the thio (seleno) phosphate compound. A thiophosphate compound or a selenophosphate compound is obtained; the method is high in target product yield, simple to operate and low in energy consumption, avoids the use of chemical oxidizing agents, is good in functional group compatibility, and is beneficial to the construction of novel thio (seleno) phosphate compounds.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing phosphorothioate compounds or phosphoro-selenoate compounds, in particular to an alcohol compound, elemental S or elemental Se and diphenylphosphine through an electrochemical reaction to undergo hydrogen evolution oxidative coupling construction The invention discloses a method for thio(seleno)phosphoric acid ester compounds, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] The chemistry of oxyphosphorothioates has been continuously developed in recent decades, and phosphorothioate-containing compounds are very useful for the synthesis of various sulfur-containing organic compounds and play important roles in biological and chemical processes. Oxyphosphorothioate compounds are used as drug prodrugs, metal ligands, flame retardants for polymeric materials, red fluorescent probes for the detection of mercury ions, and are building blocks in organic and ele...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C25B3/07C25B3/29
CPCC25B3/07C25B3/29
Inventor 雷爱文袁勇刘雪
Owner JIANGXI NORMAL UNIV