Propionic acid production process
A production process and technology of propionic acid, applied to the preparation of carboxylic acid by carbon monoxide reaction, preparation of carboxylic acid ester, separation/purification of carboxylic acid compounds, etc., can solve the problem of high production difficulty, and achieve the effect of improving reaction rate and flexible production plan
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A kind of propionic acid production technology, comprises the following steps:
[0028] 1) The raw materials are ethanol, methanol and CO sent into the reactor, wherein the molar ratio of ethanol to methanol is 1:1, the reaction pressure of the reactor is controlled at 1MPa, the partial pressure of CO is controlled at 0.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 150°C, carbonylation The reaction is a liquid phase reaction. The gas CO must be dissolved in the liquid phase before the reaction can proceed. Therefore, the reaction pressure needs to be controlled to be high. When the reaction pressure increases, the partial pressure of CO also increases accordingly, which is conducive to the dissolution of CO in the reaction liquid. It is beneficial to the stability of the catalyst and the improvement of the reaction rate, the pressure continues to rise, and the improvement of the stability of the catalyst and the reaction rate is not obvious;
[0029] 2) The role of the raw material...
Embodiment 2
[0036] A kind of propionic acid production technology, comprises the following steps:
[0037]1) The raw materials are ethanol, methanol and CO fed into the reactor, wherein the molar ratio of ethanol to methanol is 1:1, the reaction pressure of the reactor is controlled at 3MPa, the partial pressure of CO is controlled at 1.75MPa, the reaction temperature is 200°C, carbonylation The reaction is a liquid phase reaction. The gas CO must be dissolved in the liquid phase before the reaction can proceed. Therefore, the reaction pressure needs to be controlled to be high. When the reaction pressure increases, the partial pressure of CO also increases accordingly, which is conducive to the dissolution of CO in the reaction liquid. It is beneficial to the stability of the catalyst and the improvement of the reaction rate, the pressure continues to rise, and the improvement of the stability of the catalyst and the reaction rate is not obvious;
[0038] 2) The role of the raw material ...
Embodiment 3
[0045] A kind of propionic acid production technology, comprises the following steps:
[0046] 1) The raw materials are ethanol, methanol and CO fed into the reactor, wherein the molar ratio of ethanol to methanol is 1:0, the reaction pressure of the reactor is controlled at 5MPa, the partial pressure of CO is controlled at 3MPa, the reaction temperature is 250°C, and the carbonylation reaction It is a liquid phase reaction. The gas CO must be dissolved in the liquid phase before it can react. Therefore, the reaction pressure needs to be controlled to be relatively high. When the reaction pressure increases, the partial pressure of CO also increases accordingly, which is conducive to the dissolution of CO in the reaction liquid. It is beneficial to the stability of the catalyst and the improvement of the reaction rate, the pressure continues to rise, and the improvement of the stability of the catalyst and the reaction rate is not obvious;
[0047] 2) The role of the raw mater...
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