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Biomass derived copper nanowire preparation method and copper current collector preparation method

A technology for copper nanowires and derived copper, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as inability to large-scale and low-cost production constraints, and achieve the effects of overcoming high costs, reducing reaction steps, and reducing reaction conditions

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-05
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although its excellent properties have been deeply studied and discussed, the limitations of its inability to produce on a large scale and at low cost restrict the further application of this material.

Method used

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  • Biomass derived copper nanowire preparation method and copper current collector preparation method
  • Biomass derived copper nanowire preparation method and copper current collector preparation method
  • Biomass derived copper nanowire preparation method and copper current collector preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Add 250-4500ml of deionized water to a 500-5000ml beaker, and add 2-36ml of bacterial cellulose dispersion with a concentration of 1mg / ml, and continuously perform magnetic stirring (rotation speed 200 rpm) during the reaction; add 50-900mg Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), add 0.1-1.8g copper chloride dihydrate (CuCl 2 ·2H 2 0), add 5-90ml of hydrazine hydrate solution after 20min again, after 30min of reaction, pour the solution containing copper nanowires into 600 mesh stainless steel filter mesh sieve, filter and repeatedly wash with ethanol several times, then re-disperse it in a small amount of ethanol, placed in the lining of a 500ml polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, oven-dried at 60°C, and then placed in a tube furnace for annealing at 200-400°C for 2-8h (5°C / min liter) under a hydrogen-argon atmosphere. cooling rate), copper nanowires can be obtained.

[0067] Figure 2A , 2B A scanning electron microscope photograph of copper nanowires prepared by a metho...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The overall implementation steps of this example are the same as those of Example 1, and the difference from Example 1 is that the entire reaction process is in an ice bath environment. In the ice bath environment, the reaction rate was slower and the surface state of the resulting copper nanowires was more uniform.

[0071] Figure 3A , 3B A scanning electron microscope photograph of copper nanowires prepared in a method for preparing biomass-derived copper nanowires provided in Example 2 of the present disclosure is schematically shown.

[0072] like Figure 3A , 3B As shown, the morphology of the copper nanowires obtained in this example is more uniform and plump than the copper nanowires obtained in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0074] The overall implementation steps of this example are the same as those of Example 1, and the difference from Example 1 is that the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfonate.

[0075] Figure 4A , 4B A scanning electron microscope photograph of copper nanowires prepared in a method for preparing biomass-derived copper nanowires provided in Example 3 of the present disclosure is schematically shown.

[0076] like Figure 4A , 4B As shown, the copper nanowires obtained in this example have good morphological characteristics.

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Abstract

The invention provides a biomass-derived copper nanowire preparation method which comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing a biomass material in a deionized water solution; sequentially adding a surfactant, a copper source and a reducing agent into the deionized water solution to reduce the copper source into copper, and growing the copper nanowire by taking the biomass material as a template; and after preset reaction time, filtering, cleaning and drying are carried out, and the copper nanowire is obtained. By means of the method, low-cost and large-scale production of the copper nanowires can be achieved. The invention also provides a preparation method of a copper current collector based on the biomass-derived copper nanowire provided by the invention, the biomass-derived copper nanowire is used as a precursor, and a light, high-conductivity and high-load lithium ion battery current collector material is prepared by means of solvent dispersion, suction filtration, pressurization, high-temperature reduction and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of nanomaterials, and in particular, to a method for preparing a biomass-derived copper nanowire and a method for preparing a current collector. Background technique [0002] The current collector is one of the indispensable components in the battery. It can not only carry the active material, but also collect and output the current generated by the electrode active material, which is beneficial to reduce the internal resistance of the battery and improve the coulombic efficiency and cycle of the battery. Stability and rate capability. In principle, an ideal battery current collector should satisfy the following conditions: first, high electrical conductivity; second, good chemical and electrochemical stability; third, high mechanical strength; fourth, compatibility with electrode active materials Good bonding force; fifth, cheap and easy to obtain; sixth, light quality. However, in the actual app...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/054B22F1/145H01M4/66B82Y40/00
CPCB22F9/24B22F1/0547B22F1/145H01M4/661B82Y40/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 俞书宏周鹏虎马涛张龙刘逸飞杨艺文卢磊磊
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA