Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent
A polyamine and alkyl technology, which is applied in the field of the reaction product of polyamine and alkyl glycidyl ether as a foam control agent, can solve the problems of foam generation and air removal, improve storage stability, reduce coating or Effect of printing defects, good substrate surface wettability
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Example Embodiment
[0066] Example 1-4
[0067] The addition products of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) were prepared by reacting pure DETA with appropriate equivalent number of BGE. . DETA (40.00 g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with an addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stir bar. The amine is heated to 100°C under nitrogen. At this time, the heat source was turned off, and BGE was added to the amine at a rate that maintained the reaction temperature at 90-120°C. After adding 1 equivalent of BGE (50.92g), the reaction solution was heated to 100°C for 40 minutes, and then a sample was taken out (Example 1, 15.01g, 1:1 DETA / BGE adduct, light yellow oil). Subsequently, 2-4 equivalents of BGE were added to the reaction mixture at 85-120°C. After adding each equivalent, the reaction solution was heated to 100°C for at least 20 minutes, and the following samples were successively taken out of the...
Example Embodiment
[0068] Example 5
[0069] The 1:5 addition product of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) was prepared by reacting pure amine with 5 equivalents of BGE. DETA (53.89g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stir bar. DETA is heated to 80°C under nitrogen. At this moment, turn off the heat source, and add BGE to DETA at a rate that maintains the reaction temperature at 80-115°C. After adding BGE (342.53g), the reaction was heated to 100-102°C for 40 minutes to obtain a pale yellow oil (394.1g, 1:5 DETA / BGE adduct). This sample was used without further purification.
Example Embodiment
[0070] Example 6-10
[0071] Using the steps similar to Examples 1-5, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 diethylenetriamine (DETA) were prepared by reacting pure DETA with an appropriate number of EHGE. And 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether (EHGE) adduct. The obtained adducts are Example 6 (100g, 1:1 DETA / EHGE, dark yellow syrup), Example 7 (100g, 1:2 DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 8 (100g , 1:3DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 9 (100g, 1:4DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil) and Example 10 (100g, 1:5DETA / EHGE, very light Yellow oil). These materials were used without further purification.
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