Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent
A polyamine and alkyl technology, which is applied in the field of the reaction product of polyamine and alkyl glycidyl ether as a foam control agent, can solve the problems of foam generation and air removal, improve storage stability, reduce coating or Effect of printing defects, good substrate surface wettability
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Embodiment 1-4
[0067] 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 addition products of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) were prepared by reacting pure DETA with appropriate equivalents of BGE . DETA (40.00 g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stirring bar. The amine was heated to 100°C under nitrogen. At this point, the heat was turned off, and the BGE was added to the amine at such a rate that the reaction temperature was maintained at 90-120°C. After adding 1 equivalent of BGE (50.92 g), the reaction solution was heated to 100° C. for 40 minutes, and then a sample (Example 1, 15.01 g, 1:1 DETA / BGE adduct, pale yellow oil) was taken out. Then 2-4 equivalents of BGE were added to the reaction mixture at 85-120°C. After adding each equivalent, the reaction solution was heated to 100° C. for at least 20 minutes, and the following samples were successively removed from the reactor: Example 2 (20.00 g, 1:2 DETA / BGE, l...
Embodiment 5
[0069] A 1:5 addition product of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) was prepared by reacting pure amine with 5 equivalents of BGE. DETA (53.89 g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stirring bar. DETA was heated to 80°C under nitrogen. At this point, the heat was turned off, and the BGE was added to the DETA at such a rate that the reaction temperature was maintained at 80-115°C. After addition of BGE (342.53 g), the reaction was heated to 100-102° C. for 40 minutes to give a pale yellow oil (394.1 g, 1:5 DETA / BGE adduct). This sample was used without further purification.
Embodiment 6-10
[0071] Prepared 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4 and 1: 5 diethylenetriamine (DETA) by pure DETA and the EHGE reaction of appropriate equivalent number with the similar step of embodiment 1-5 and 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether (EHGE) adduct. The obtained adducts were Example 6 (100g, 1:1 DETA / EHGE, dark yellow syrup), Example 7 (100g, 1:2DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 8 (100g , 1:3DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 9 (100g, 1:4DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil) and Example 10 (100g, 1:5DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil yellow oil). These materials were used without further purification.
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