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Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent

A polyamine and alkyl technology, which is applied in the field of the reaction product of polyamine and alkyl glycidyl ether as a foam control agent, can solve the problems of foam generation and air removal, improve storage stability, reduce coating or Effect of printing defects, good substrate surface wettability

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-11-03
AIR PROD & CHEM INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Also, air entrapment and foaming are issues with such high speed applications

Method used

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  • Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent
  • Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent
  • Alkyl glycidyl ether capped polyamine foam controlling agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-4

[0067] 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 addition products of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) were prepared by reacting pure DETA with appropriate equivalents of BGE . DETA (40.00 g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stirring bar. The amine was heated to 100°C under nitrogen. At this point, the heat was turned off, and the BGE was added to the amine at such a rate that the reaction temperature was maintained at 90-120°C. After adding 1 equivalent of BGE (50.92 g), the reaction solution was heated to 100° C. for 40 minutes, and then a sample (Example 1, 15.01 g, 1:1 DETA / BGE adduct, pale yellow oil) was taken out. Then 2-4 equivalents of BGE were added to the reaction mixture at 85-120°C. After adding each equivalent, the reaction solution was heated to 100° C. for at least 20 minutes, and the following samples were successively removed from the reactor: Example 2 (20.00 g, 1:2 DETA / BGE, l...

Embodiment 5

[0069] A 1:5 addition product of diethylenetriamine (DETA) and n-butyl glycidyl ether (BGE) was prepared by reacting pure amine with 5 equivalents of BGE. DETA (53.89 g) was added to a three-necked flask equipped with addition funnel, reflux condenser, thermocouple and magnetic stirring bar. DETA was heated to 80°C under nitrogen. At this point, the heat was turned off, and the BGE was added to the DETA at such a rate that the reaction temperature was maintained at 80-115°C. After addition of BGE (342.53 g), the reaction was heated to 100-102° C. for 40 minutes to give a pale yellow oil (394.1 g, 1:5 DETA / BGE adduct). This sample was used without further purification.

Embodiment 6-10

[0071] Prepared 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4 and 1: 5 diethylenetriamine (DETA) by pure DETA and the EHGE reaction of appropriate equivalent number with the similar step of embodiment 1-5 and 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether (EHGE) adduct. The obtained adducts were Example 6 (100g, 1:1 DETA / EHGE, dark yellow syrup), Example 7 (100g, 1:2DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 8 (100g , 1:3DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil), Example 9 (100g, 1:4DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil) and Example 10 (100g, 1:5DETA / EHGE, very light yellow oil yellow oil). These materials were used without further purification.

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PUM

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Abstract

A method for controlling the foaming of an aqueous organic compound-containing composition by the incorporation of a foam controlling amount of a compound of the formula: (1), where n and m are 2 or 3, x is 1-6, R=H or (2), and R' is a C4 to C22 alkyl group, where R' is a C4 to C22 alkyl group, the compound generating an initial foam height at least 30% less than a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS) when added at 0.1 wt% to the DOSS solution.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the use of reaction products of polyamines and alkyl glycidyl ethers as foam control agents. Background technique [0002] In many wet applications and industrial processes, foam control or elimination is critical for optimum performance in the application and high process efficiency. The importance of foam control and elimination is highly recognized in the field, such as: water-based coatings, inks, adhesives, and agricultural formulation applications, and industrial processes such as oil well pumping, petroleum gas scrubbing, purification, disinfection, food processing , pulp and paper processing, fermentation, metal processing, polymer and chemical synthesis, wastewater treatment and fabric dyeing and finishing. [0003] Foam control agents are widely used in polymer production and processing because foam can lead to reduced throughput, efficiency and plant problems. In particular, severe foami...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D19/04C08K3/00C08K5/00C08K5/17C08L101/00C09D5/02C09D7/12C09D11/00C09D11/02C09D201/00C09J11/06C09J201/00C09K15/00C11D3/00C11D3/37
CPCC09D5/024C11D3/0026C09D11/03C11D3/3723C09K15/00
Inventor C·S·斯朗K·R·拉斯拉
Owner AIR PROD & CHEM INC
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