Tumour positive electron developer S-(18 fluro-n-alkyl)-L-methionine and its preparation method
A technology of positron imaging agent and methionine, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, in vivo radioactive preparations, preparations for in vivo experiments, etc. It can solve the problems of application limitations, difficulty in distinguishing inflammation and tumor lesions, and low radiochemical yield.
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Embodiment 1, S-(2- 18 Preparation of F-fluoroethyl)-L-methionine (FEMET).
[0020] 1. Standard S-(2- 19 F-fluoroethyl)-L-methionine ( 19 FEMET) preparation.
[0021] 60 mg (0.4 mmol) of L-homocysteine thiolactone was dissolved in 320 μL (0.8 mmol) of 10% (mass volume ratio concentration) sodium hydroxide solution, 23 mL of DMSO was added, and the solution was heated to 80° C. Under stirring, 0.050 g (0.4 mmol) of 1-fluoro-2-bromoethane was added, and the reaction was heated and stirred at 90° C. for 2 h. Cool and pour over 2 g of crushed ice. After the crushed ice was dissolved, the pH value was adjusted to 7.5, and a precipitate was obtained. Filter, wash with water, and dry to obtain the crude product. Recrystallized with 60% acetic acid to obtain 0.023 g (0.14 mmol) of light yellow solid with a yield of about 35%. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 4.6(t, 2H), 4.2(t, 2H), 3.4(m, 1H), 2.8(t, 2H), 2.0(m, 2H). MS (EI) m / z: 167 (M + ).
[0022] 2. S-(2- 18 Preparation of...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2, FEMET distribution experiment in animal model.
[0029] 1. Production of sarcoma-bearing mouse model.
[0030]S180 fibrosarcoma cells were cultured in mice for about a week, and the ascites containing sarcoma cells was extracted from the abdominal cavity of the mice with a syringe, and diluted with normal saline to a suspension of about 10 7 0.2 mL of cancer cells were inoculated subcutaneously in the left armpit of 17-25 g Kunming mice, and were raised under normal conditions for about 7 days. The tumor diameter ≥ 1.5 cm was selected.
[0031] 2. Production of mouse inflammation model.
[0032] Kunming mice weighing more than 20 g were taken, and 0.2 mL of turpentine oil was injected intramuscularly into the right hind limb to cause infection. After 4 to 7 days, the mice showed redness, swelling and movement disorders at the injection site, and those with abscess were selected.
[0033] 3. Distribution experiments in animals. Divide 20 mice into 5 groups ...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Example 3, PET imaging experiment of FEMET model mice.
[0042] 1. PET imaging of model mice. Before the examination, the model mice were fasted for 4-6 hours. After diluting the above-prepared FEMET with normal saline, inject about 1.8MBq / mouse of FEMET injection rapidly through the tail vein of the model mice. At 60 min and 120 min after injection, the emission scan and transmission scan were performed respectively, and the cross-sectional, coronal and sagittal plane images were obtained through computer reconstruction. and with 18 F-FDG PET imaging was compared.
[0043] 2. PET imaging results of model mice
[0044] The PET images of tumor model mice and inflammation model mice are shown in figure 1 . At 60 minutes after administration, fibrosarcoma (top picture) could highly uptake FDG and FEMET, and abscess tissue (bottom left picture) could also highly uptake FDG, but abscess tissue (bottom right picture) hardly took up FEMET. At 120 minutes after administr...
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