Method for preparing superfine salicylic acid by adding polyhydroxy alcohol organic compounds
A technology for organic compounds and polyhydric alcohols, applied in the field of preparing ultrafine salicylic acid, can solve the problem of high production cost of supercritical technology, and achieve the effects of uniform precipitate size distribution, fine particles and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Such as figure 1 , Weigh 1.6g of technical grade salicylic acid, add 0.1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, make the pH value of the solution equal to 7.2, add 5.4g of 5% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 600), slowly add 0.2 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, adjust the pH value to 2.2, and a white precipitate appears in the solution. Suction filter with a Buchner funnel with 3 layers of filter paper, wash with distilled water until there is no chloride ion, drain, and dry at 30°C for 12 hours to obtain the finished product of salicylic acid microcrystals. The obtained ultrafine salicylic acid microcrystals were dried at 30°C to constant weight, and weighed accurately. The product was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope as acicular bodies with a width of 3 microns and a length of 100 microns.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Such as figure 2 , Weigh 1.6g of technical grade salicylic acid, add 0.2mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, make the pH value of the solution equal to 10.2, add about 15% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 600) 16.2g, slowly add 0.3mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, adjust the pH value to 2.0, white precipitate appears in the solution. Suction filter with a Buchner funnel with 3 layers of filter paper, wash with distilled water until there is no chloride ion, drain, and dry at 50°C for 10 hours to obtain the finished product of salicylic acid microcrystals. The obtained ultrafine salicylic acid microcrystals were dried at 50°C to constant weight, and weighed accurately. The product was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope as acicular bodies with a width of 5 microns and a length of 100 microns.
Embodiment 3
[0020] Such as image 3 , Weigh 1.6g of technical grade salicylic acid, add 0.3mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, make the pH value of the solution equal to 9, add about 30% polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 2000) 45g, slowly add 0.5 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, adjust the pH value to 3.2, and a white precipitate appears in the solution. Suction filter with a Buchner funnel with 3 layers of filter paper, wash with distilled water until there is no chloride ion, drain, and dry at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain the finished product of salicylic acid microcrystals. The obtained ultrafine salicylic acid microcrystals were dried at 60°C to constant weight, and weighed accurately. The product is analyzed by a scanning electron microscope to be acicular bodies with a width of 20 nanometers to 1 micron.
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