Article with organic/inorganic composite film and process for producing the same
An inorganic composite film and manufacturing method technology, applied in the direction of layered products, etc., can solve the problem of difficult formation of mechanical strength silica film, etc., and achieve the effect of superior mechanical strength and superior wear resistance
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[0076] (Example A1)
[0077] In Example A1, a polyether phosphate-based surfactant was added to the coating liquid (forming solution). A polyether phosphate-based surfactant is also a source of phosphorus.
[0078] To 23.7 g of ethanol (manufactured by Katayama Chemical Co., Ltd.), 45.14 g of tetraethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 27.16 g of pure water concentrated hydrochloric acid (35% by mass, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 g, and a polyether phosphate-based surface active agent were added 3.9 g of an agent (manufactured by RUITELLA, Japan: ソルスパ一ス41000) was stirred to obtain a solution.
[0079] The content of silicon alkoxide (tetraethoxysilane) in the solution (in terms of silica), proton concentration, water content, organic polymer (hydrophilic organic polymer) content, etc. are shown in Table 1. . In addition, the water content (0.35 mass %) contained in ethanol was added to the water content and calculated. The proton conc...
Example Embodiment
[0084] (Example A2)
[0085] In Example A2, as the silica raw material, ethylsilicate was used together with tetraethoxysilane.
[0086] To 30.02 g of ethanol (manufactured by Katayama Chemical Co., Ltd.), 22.57 g of tetraethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 16.25 g of ethylsilicate 40 (manufactured by Korukoto), and 27.16 g of pure water concentrated hydrochloric acid (35% by mass) were added. , Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.1 g of a polyether phosphate-based surfactant (manufactured by Nippon Ryder: ソルスパ一ス41000) 3.9 g, and stirred to obtain a solution. Table 1 shows the proton concentration and the like in this solution.
[0087] In addition, "ethyl silicate 40" used here is represented by the following formula (1), and contains a colorless and transparent liquid in an amount corresponding to 40% by weight as a silica component (SiO2). Moreover, in addition to the condensate of a chain structure, the condensate of a branched or cyclic structure is als...
Example Embodiment
[0092] (Example A3)
[0093] In Example A3, instead of the polyether phosphate-based surfactant, polyethylene glycol was used, and phosphoric acid was added as a raw material of phosphorus.
[0094] To 23.69 g of ethanol (manufactured by Katayama Chemical), 45.14 g of tetraethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical), 27.16 g of pure water, 0.1 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid (35 mass %, manufactured by Kanto Chemical), and phosphoric acid (85 mass %) were added. Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.11 g polyethylene glycol 4000 (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 3.81 g, and stirred to obtain a solution. Table 1 shows the proton concentration and the like in this solution.
[0095] In addition, "polyethylene glycol 4000" used here is a polyethylene glycol whose weight average molecular weight is 4000.
[0096] Next, on the cleaned soda lime silicate glass substrate (100×100 mm), the formation solution was applied by flow coating at a humidity of 30% and room temperature. In this st...
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