USE OF THE GENES IN THE HOG, Ras AND cAMP PATHWAY FOR TREATMENT OF FUNGAL INFECTION

a technology of hog and signal transduction pathway, which is applied in the direction of peptides, biological material analysis, dna/rna fragmentation, etc., can solve the problems of low production of erithropoietins, increased rate of permanent loss of renal function, and increased ergosterol biosynthesis level, and improved sensitivity to polyene- or azole-based drugs, etc.
US20120093817A1Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-19NUTREX

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
US · United States
Patent Type
Applications(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
NUTREX
Publication Date
2012-04-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

Provided herein are uses of genes for HOG, Ras and cAMP signal transduction pathways to treat fungal infection. To regulate the HOG pathway of Cryptococcus neoformans, roles of SSK1, TCO2, SSK2, PBS2, HOG1, ENA1 and NHA1 genes were investigated to find that a biosynthesis level of ergosterol is increased when these genes are inhibited. When the genes are inhibited, a large amount of ergosterol is distributed on a fungal cell membrane. Accordingly, since there are many working points of an ergosterol-binding antifungal agent, an efficiency of the ergosterol-binding antifungal agent can be considerably improved. To regulate the Ras and cAMP pathways of Cryptococcus neoformans, roles of RAS1, RAS2, CDC24, GPA1, CAC1, ACA1, PKA1, HSP12 and HSP122 genes were investigated to find that a sensitivity to a polyene- or azole-based drug is increased when these genes are inhibited. Therefore, an antifungal pharmaceutical composition including an inhibitor against the gene or protein encoded by the same can be used as an excellent combined antifungal agent which can reduce a conventional amount of an antifungal agent used and increase an efficiency.
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Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Applications No. 10-2009-0001947, filed on Jan. 9, 2009, and No. 10-2009-0127206, filed on Dec. 18, 2009, and all the benefits accruing therefrom under 35 U.S.C. §119 which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.BACKGROUND

[0002] 1. Field

[0003] The present invention relates to uses of genes for HOG, Ras and cAMP signal transduction pathways to treat fungal infection.

[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0005] The existence and proliferation of an organism in a specific environment is usually determined by an ability to react and adapt to various environmental stresses and maintain cell homeosis. Cells regulate a key process by performing a series of combined signal networks. Among these, a p38 / Hog1 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dependent signal pathway plays an important role to regulate a wide range of stress reactions in eukaryotes, for example, from y...

Claims

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