The invention discloses a positioning device and method for a natural
head position of a virtual
skull model, and belongs to the technical field of clinical medicines. The positioning device comprises an arc-shaped surface bow, a plurality of
electromagnet automatic tracing pens and a plurality of supports; and the arc-shaped surface bow is fixed at the top ends of the multiple supports, the heights of the supports can be adjusted, and the multiple
electromagnet automatic tracing pens are uniformly fixed on the arc-shaped surface bow. Before use, the pen points of the automatic
electromagnet tracing pens are coated with X-
ray developing paste, pen cores are compressed after being powered on, during use, a patient is advised to be adjusted to a natural
head position state, the arc-shaped surface bow is adjusted to the height of a lower
orbital plane of the patient, and the pen points are one
centimeter away from the
skin; and the power is
cut off, the pen cores are popped out by a spring, the electromagnet automatic tracing pens extend and trace mark points capable of being developed under X rays on the lower part of the orbital of the patient, and natural
head position recording is completed. The application of the device for accurately determining the natural head position of the virtual
head model provides more accurate and scientific guarantee for determining the natural head position of the virtual
head model during preoperative digital design of orthognathic
surgery.