39results about "Forced-flow steam boiler" patented technology

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a conventional lower-temperature heat source to boost the temperature of a thermal power cycle working fluid to a turbine, thereby increasing efficiency of the power cycle.

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a conventional lower-temperature heat source to boost the temperature of a thermal power cycle working fluid to a turbine, thereby increasing efficiency of the power cycle.

A method of integrating steam systems of first and second chemical plants, which includes transferring steam from at least one lower pressure steam header of a first steam production and transport system in the first plant to at least one lower pressure steam header of a second steam production and transport system in the second plant, such that steam produced by the first steam production and transport system is transferred to the second steam production and transport system in the second plant, which can reduce the GHG emissions of the combined first and second plants.

The invention relates to the system for storing thermal energy from electrical energy for process steam generation, which comprises a tank (1) containing a volume of molten salts (2), an upper closure (21) of the tank (1) with openings (22) with flanged connections (5), and a plurality of functional elements (6) selected from at least one heat-dissipating element (7) and / or at least one steam generator (8) and which comprise a salt-circulating system for promoting heat transfer that includes a housing (30), a pumping element (12) designed to suction the molten salts (2) from inside the tank (1) and pump them to an inlet section (31) of the housing (30), and a set of partitions (33), arranged alternately inside the housing (30) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing (30).

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the TES provides higher-temperature heat through non-combustible fluid to an alumina calcination system used to remove impurities or volatile substances and / or to incur thermal decomposition to a desired product.

A thermal energy storage system with fluid flow insulation, the system including heated thermal storage blocks positioned within a housing, and a method for operating the thermal energy storage system, including providing a flow of fluid into the housing, the fluid convectively extracting heat from a top region, a side region and a bottom region of the thermal energy storage system, to generate heated fluid that insulates the thermal storage blocks from the housing and a foundation of the thermal energy storage system.

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 900° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, thermal energy storage systems are used to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions associated with processing materials or other industrial applications.

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a steam cracking furnace system for converting a hydrocarbon feedstock into cracked gas, thereby increasing the efficiency of the temperature control.

A pump uses the steam hammer effect to pump water from a reservoir into a control volume. Steam is injected into a water conduit extending between a liquid water reservoir and the control volume forms a liquid steam interface. Steam within the conduit condenses on the interface creating a region of partial vacuum. Water accelerates into the region of partial vacuum and is vented into the control volume, flow being controlled by a valve.

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.

To provide a superheated steam generation device using a three-phase AC power supply that effectively uses radiation of heat from a superheated conductor tube to improve thermal efficiency and reduces the influence that the superheated conductor tube is cooled by water or steam introduced from an introduction port.SOLUTION: A pre-heating conductor tube 3 has a first pre-heating conductor tube 31 and a second pre-heating conductor tube 32 that are arranged concentrically around a closed magnetic circuit iron core 2. The conductor tubes 31, 32, 4 are arranged in the order of the second pre-heating conductor tube 32, a superheated conductor tube 4, and the first pre-heating conductor tube 31 from the inside in a radial direction, and are connected in series in the order of the first pre-heating conductor tube 31, the second pre-heating conductor tube 32, and the superheated conductor tube 4. The second pre-heating conductor tube 32 has a spiral short circuit part 32X short-circuited in an axial direction. A superheated steam generation device introduces water or steam from an introduction port P1 provided in the first pre-heating conductor tube 31, and derives superheated steam from a derivation port P2 provided in the superheated conductor tube 4 through the second pre-heating conductor tube 32.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the TES provides higher-temperature heat through non-combustible fluid to an alumina calcination system used to remove impurities or volatile substances and / or to incur thermal decomposition to a desired product.

The invention provides a compact once-through steam generator, belongs to the technical field of heat energy recycling equipment, and aims to solve the problem that an existing heat exchanger is prone to cracking in an intermittent heat supply scene. The compact once-through steam generator comprises an outer shell (1), a heat release working medium spiral coil (2) and a heat absorption working medium input pipe (3); the outer shell (1) comprises a shell wall (11) and an inner cavity (12), the heat release working medium spiral coil pipe (2) and the heat absorption working medium input pipe (3) are both located in the inner cavity (12), a nozzle (34) is arranged at the outlet end of the heat absorption working medium input pipe (3), and a heat absorption working medium ejected by the nozzle (34) can accelerate the flowing speed of the heat absorption working medium on the outer surface of the heat release working medium spiral coil pipe (2). The compact once-through steam generator comprises the heat release working medium spiral coil, can bear stress fatigue under high frequency and large temperature difference, and can ensure safe and reliable operation.

The present invention is directed to a system and method for rapidly heating high volumes of fluids in a flow through process.

A boiler including a pressure vessel defining a volume therein, an outlet in fluid communication with the volume, and an aperture open to the volume. A fuel is introduced into the volume and combusted to produce heat and a first gas therein. The aperture is configured to introduce steam into the volume. Both the first gas and the steam are exhausted through the outlet.

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 900° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, thermal energy storage systems are used to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions associated with processing materials or other industrial applications.

To effectively use radiation of heat from a superheated conductor tube to improve thermal efficiency and reduce the influence that the superheated conductor tube is cooled by water or steam introduced from an introduction port.SOLUTION: A pre-heating conductor tube 3 has a first pre-heating conductor tube 31 and a second pre-heating conductor tube 32 that are arranged concentrically around a closed magnetic circuit iron core 2. The conductor tubes 31, 32, 4 are arranged in the order of the second pre-heating conductor tube 32, a superheated conductor tube 4, and the first pre-heating conductor tube 31 from the inside in a radial direction, and are connected in series in the order of the first pre-heating conductor tube 31, the second pre-heating conductor tube 32, and the superheated conductor tube 4. The second pre-heating conductor tube 32 has a spiral short circuit part 32X short-circuited in an axial direction. A superheated steam generation device introduces water or steam from an introduction port P1 provided in the first pre-heating conductor tube 31, and derives superheated steam from a derivation port P2 provided in the superheated conductor tube 4 through the second pre-heating conductor tube 32.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

A boiler including a pressure vessel defining a volume therein, an outlet in fluid communication with the volume, and an aperture open to the volume. A fuel is introduced into the volume and combusted to produce heat and a first gas therein. The aperture is configured to introduce steam into the volume. Both the first gas and the steam are exhausted through the outlet.

A control system for a forced circulation water pipe steam generator, the control system including: a heat exchanger having an inlet and an outlet, the heat exchanger being positioned to be exposed to a heat source in use, the heat exchanger being capable of generating steam from water passing through the heat exchanger; a steam separator having a steam outlet, a water outlet, and an inlet connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger; a positive displacement pump connected to the water outlet of the steam separator and arranged to supply water and / or a mixture of water and steam to the inlet of the heat exchanger; a feedwater injector connected between the outlet of the heat exchanger and the positive displacement pump; and a flow meter connected between the water outlet of the steam separator and the inlet of the heat exchanger.

A vapor engine a top manifold having a top chamber and comprising one or more heaters arranged to heat the top chamber; a bottom manifold sealable to the top manifold, the bottom manifold comprising a one or more fluid receiving chambers and one or more heaters arranged to heat fluid present in the one or more fluid receiving chambers; a screen disposed between the top and bottom manifolds and having an opening arrangement such that as vapor flows from the bottom manifold through the screen a laminar flow of vapor is generated; at least one vapor-generating fluid pipe extending through the bottom manifold in fluid communication with at least a portion of the one or more fluid receiving chambers; the at least one fluid pipe comprising a plurality of apertures for releasing fluid into the one or more chambers; and a vapor outlet in fluid communication with the top manifold.

A fluid heater may include an inlet operable to receive a working fluid at a first temperature, a heat exchanger coupled to the inlet and operable to heat the working fluid to a second temperature, a burner operable to supply heat to the heat exchanger, and an outlet operable to receive the heated working fluid and inject the heated working fluid into a hydrocarbon wellbore to reduce a viscosity of the hydrocarbon. The heated working fluid at the outlet may be pressurized to a pressure above atmospheric pressure, and the second temperature may be higher than a boiling point of the working fluid at atmospheric pressure.

A steam generating device is disclosed. The steam generating device includes a container having an internal space; a space partition member including a first partition portion connected to a side wall of the container and having an opening formed in a central portion and a second partition portion extending downward from the opening, and configured to partition the internal space into a steam discharge space and a heating space; a preheating member arranged in the heating space of the container and configured to receive water from an external water supply device and preheat the water; a vaporization tube arranged in a coil shape surrounding the second partition portion in the heating space and having a first end portion connected to the preheating member and a second end portion in the steam discharge space; and a heating device configured to supply thermal energy to the heating space.

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, the energy storage system provides higher-temperature heat to a conventional lower-temperature heat source to boost the temperature of a thermal power cycle working fluid to a turbine, thereby increasing efficiency of the power cycle.

An apparatus includes one or more thermal storage blocks that define a radiation chamber and a fluid flow slot positioned above the radiation chamber to define a fluid pathway in a first direction. The apparatus includes a heater element positioned adjacent to the radiation chamber in a second, different direction, wherein the radiation chamber is open on at least one side to the heater element. The apparatus includes a fluid movement system configured to direct a stream of fluid through the fluid pathway in the first direction.

The utility model relates to the technical field of supercritical units of thermal power plants, and particularly discloses a supercritical unit for recycling waste heat of circulating water, which comprises a base, a unit body is arranged at the top of the base, water guide pipes are connected to two ends of the unit body, a recovery component is arranged in the middle of each water guide pipe, and a filter element is mounted on the inner side of a fixed box. The filter element firstly pushes the contraction plate through the clamping block, after the contraction plate is pushed to the bottom, the clamping block and the clamping groove are buckled to complete fixation, water is filtered through the first-stage filter element, the second-stage filter element and the activated carbon adsorption layer when circulating through the water guide pipe, and chemical components placed in the mesh box are matched, pass through the filter element and activated carbon, and then are filtered through the filter element and the activated carbon. According to the water purifier, impurities in a water body are adsorbed and filtered, meanwhile, chemical components placed in the mesh box can be selected from chemical components needed for neutralization or reaction with chemical components in the water body, the water body is further filtered and purified, cleanliness of the water body is guaranteed, and incrustation is prevented from appearing in the water body.

The water soaking mechanism for the steam boiler comprises a boiler body water tank and an air chamber, and the air chamber is fixedly installed on the top face of the boiler body water tank. The steam boiler has the advantages that the reducer pipe and the turbine are adopted, when the steam boiler works, the high-temperature smoke pipe is arranged in the boiler body water tank, water in the boiler body water tank is heated at high temperature, steam is formed by the water and then enters the bent pipe along the air inlet hopper, at the moment, the diameter of the section of the bent pipe is large, and when the steam passes through the reducer pipe, the pipe diameter of the other end of the reducer pipe is reduced; the steam flow speed is increased, so that the steam outlet flow speed of the steam inlet pipe is increased, the blowing efficiency of the turbine is improved, the rotating efficiency of the turbine is improved, the turbine drives the shaft rod and the stirring rod to rotate, water in the furnace body water tank is stirred, and the heat distribution uniformity is improved; the problem that friction loss is increased due to middle force transmission is solved, power output is direct and stable, the stirring efficiency is improved, and then the working efficiency is improved.

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 900° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, thermal energy storage systems are used to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions associated with processing materials or other industrial applications.

An energy storage system converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 1000° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. An array of bricks incorporating internal radiation cavities is directly heated by thermal radiation. The cavities facilitate rapid, uniform heating via reradiation. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. Gas flows through structured pathways within the array, delivering heat which may be used for processes including calcination, hydrogen electrolysis, steam generation, and thermal power generation and cogeneration. Groups of thermal storage arrays may be controlled and operated at high temperatures without thermal runaway via deep-discharge sequencing. Forecast-based control enables continuous, year-round heat supply using current and advance information of weather and VRE availability. High-voltage DC power conversion and distribution circuitry improves the efficiency of VRE power transfer into the system.

A steam direct injection injector and direct injection heater assembly. The injector defines an enclosure having an upstream end that is constructed to receive a steam fluid flow and a plurality of radially oriented orifices that are configured to distribute and inject the steam into a surrounding fluid. A seat is disposed proximate a downstream end of the injector and a movable plug or modulating component is disposed within the enclosure proximate the seat. A biasing element is disposed between the seat and the modulating component and configured to interact with the seat and the modulating component to allow selective exposure of a second heating section without obstructing a first heating section that are defined by the radially oriented orifices of the injector.

An energy storage system (TES) converts variable renewable electricity (VRE) to continuous heat at over 900° C. Intermittent electrical energy heats a solid medium. Heat from the solid medium is delivered continuously on demand. Heat delivery via flowing gas establishes a thermocline which maintains high outlet temperature throughout discharge. The delivered heat which may be used for processes including power generation and cogeneration. In one application, thermal energy storage systems are used to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions associated with processing materials or other industrial applications.