The application discloses a low-power-consumption common-
gain adjustable metasurface based on nonlinear
negative resistance, which comprises a low-power-consumption metasurface unit and a backscattering
amplifier connected in series with the low-power-consumption metasurface unit; the low-power-consumption metasurface unit comprises, from top to bottom, an upper
copper sheet, an upper
dielectric, a
metal ground, a lower
dielectric and a bottom RLC switching circuit layer; wherein the upper
copper sheet is connected with the bottom RLC switching circuit through a through hole; the bottom RLC switching circuit layer comprises a plurality of
radio frequency switches and LC circuits or resistors embedded between the
radio frequency switches; the backscattering
amplifier comprises a matching circuit, the matching circuit is connected with an amplifying circuit through a direct-current isolation part, and the amplifying circuit is connected with a bias circuit through a cross isolation part. After an
electromagnetic signal is input into the amplifying circuit through the bottom RLC switching circuit, the
LC circuit or the
resistor is selected through the
radio frequency switch, the
electromagnetic signal is amplified, and then the
electromagnetic signal is reflected, the
LC circuit or the
resistor is selected through the radio frequency switch, the electromagnetic
signal is transmitted to the upper
copper sheet, and then the electromagnetic
signal is radiated to the
free space.