The invention discloses an emergency rescue communication network and networking method based on unmanned aerial vehicles and wireless equipment, belonging to the technical field of disaster relief and emergency communication. The scheme of the invention mainly relates to the unmanned aerial vehicles, the wireless equipment, a GPS positioning device and a remote base station in hardware, the unmanned aerial vehicles form an aerial wireless network, the wireless equipment forms a ground wireless network, and through the communication established between the ground wireless network and the unmanned aerial vehicle network, a temporary communication network can be provided for areas with disasters, or two networks that are isolated by non-human reasons can be connected. The scheme of the invention firstly designs the distribution of the ground wireless network and selects the number of the wireless equipment and the unmanned aerial vehicles reasonably based on the disaster scope, the landform of disaster areas, the population quantity and density of the disaster areas and other situations. Compared with the prior art, by adopting the scheme of the invention, the network coverage area can be expanded, the stability of the networks can be enhanced, the security of the system can be improved, the working time of the unmanned aerial vehicles can be prolonged, and the energy consumptionspeed can be slowed down.