The invention discloses a distribution network construction and management system in villages, relating to an intelligent distribution network construction and management system in villages. The intelligent distribution network construction and management system in villages comprises a system master station, a communication network and a far-end field device, wherein the system master station comprises a communication unit, a main service system, a database platform, a remote meter reading unit, a monitoring unit, a management center and a customer service center; and the far-end field device comprises a distribution monitoring terminal, an intelligent residual current operated protective device, a reactive power compensating controller and an intelligent electric energy meter. The distribution network construction and management system provided by the invention can intelligently monitor and protect lines and equipment safety, automatically isolates and quickly restores faults, provides communication guarantee for power supply area all standing, precisely positions and navigates line equipment perambulation and service, and integrates various functions, thereby initiating a new mode for intelligent distribution network construction and management in villages and realizing the function of low-voltage remote meter reading and management of insulated intelligent village power grids with small volume, densely-covered points and short radius.