The invention discloses a precision improving method for a spinal surgery computer navigation system which comprises a computer host, a video camera, an image acquisition device, a tracer, a fixed clamp, fixed nails, a pointer, a pointed cone, a route opener, a navigation intelligent machine and a register platform. Scanned images and data parameters of the image acquisition device are input into the computer navigation system, flow steps comprising A, system preparation, B, system connection, C, navigation image acquisition, D, navigation image registration, E, precision verification, F surgery operation, and the like are displayed on a computer display by picture prompt software and voice prompt software so as to indicate an operation surgeon to normally operate in real time, the operability of the navigation system and the precision of clinical operations are improved, the operation of the picture prompt software and the voice prompt software is convenient, time for the operation surgeon to suit the navigation system is shortened, and the clinical practicability is strong, thereby the invention is suitable for popularization and application.