Method for cultivated silkworm transgene
A transgenic and silkworm technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of unstable inheritance and low expression frequency
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Embodiment 1
[0025] The silk glands of female adult spiders (Nephila clavata) were dissected, washed with 0.8% saline, and genomic DNA was extracted by Sambrook et al. Design primers for cross-filament gene amplification, primer 1: 5'-AATGAAAAAAGAGGGTT GGTACC TCCTGG-3' (the underline is the KpnI restriction site), primer 2: 5'-TTCGAATTTTCTTGGGT CTGCAG GTGT-3' (the underline is the PstI restriction site); the cross-filament gene was obtained by PCR amplification under the following conditions: 94°C for 1 minute, 56°C for 1 minute, 72°C for 1 minute and 30 seconds, 30 cycles. The amplified spider silk gene was cloned into pFastBacHT B (Invitrogen) and sequenced. Cut out the horizontal silk gene and clone it into the transposon vector pBac3×P3DsRed to construct a recombinant transposon vector, which contains the silkworm heavy chain promoter, red fluorescent marker gene, transposon and spider silk horizontal silk genes etc.
Embodiment 2
[0027] The silkworm eggs used for transgenic injection are the polymorphic N4 variety, and the purified recombinant transposon and Helper plasmid (providing transposase) are adjusted in a weight ratio of 1:1 with injection buffer (5mMKCl, 0.5mMPBS, pH7.0) The concentration was 0.4 μg / μl. Microinjection was carried out under a solid microscope, the egg injection age was 2-4 hours after laying eggs, and the injection volume was 15-20ng DNA. Silkworm eggs are sealed with leather glue (non-toxic) after injection. A total of 380 silkworm eggs were injected, 165 ant silkworms (GO) were hatched, 125 cocoons were formed after feeding, 48 female moths were obtained, and 45 oviposites were obtained after mating. The 45 egg circles were respectively stimulated to hatch (G1), and the single eye color of the G1 generation ant silkworm was observed under a fluorescent binocular dissecting microscope. Select area 2 of the ant silkworm whose single eye shows red, and continue to raise and p...
Embodiment 3
[0029] After the G2 generation, the same method was used to select, raise and subculture with the red mark of the monocular eye. Genomic DNA was extracted from the posterior silk glands of G1 moths positive for red fluorescence and G2 5th instar 3rd day larvae, and total RNA was extracted with the RNA extraction kit provided by ISOGENE (Japan). Methods To detect the transposition of spider silk genes. The result of implementation shows that the horizontal silk gene of spider silk has been correctly introduced into the silk fibroin gene of Bombyx mori, and its introduction site is 1-2. The silk quality of the transgenic domestic silkworm silk and the control N4 cocoon silk were tested, and the strength and elasticity were increased by 6-8% respectively.
[0030] The advantages of the scheme of the present invention are: the silkworm egg injection method is simple and convenient, the injection success rate is high, and the transgenic efficiency is greatly improved.
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