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A high performance vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst with nanostructure as well as its preparing method

A high-performance vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst and nanostructure technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as the difference in catalytic activity of catalysts

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-09
TUHA GASOLINEEUM EXPLORATION DEV HEADQUARTERS GAS & OIL CHEM PLANT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The difference in the preparation method and the introduction of additives and additives will lead to a large difference in the catalytic activity of the final catalyst

Method used

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  • A high performance vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst with nanostructure as well as its preparing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Add 20 grams of vanadium pentoxide, 160 ml of anhydrous isobutanol and 80 ml of benzyl alcohol into the flask, add 0.54 grams of bismuth nitrate and 0.78 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide at the same time, heat and reflux for 12 hours, add 17.3 ml of 85 wt % phosphoric acid and 1.13 Add 1 gram of polyethylene glycol to the hot reaction mixture, and continue to reflux for 16 hours. After the reaction, a blue solution is obtained. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and the filtrate is washed with 80ml of anhydrous isobutanol, which is filtered out. The mixture was heated to 110°C in an air atmosphere and dried to obtain a blue powder, which is the precursor of the vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst.

[0022] Add binder, pore expander and release agent to the catalyst precursor during molding, and improve its mechanical strength by pressure molding. Weigh 12 grams and place it in a miniature fixed-bed reaction tube at a temperature of 400°C and a space velocity o...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add 20 grams of vanadium pentoxide, 160 ml of anhydrous isobutanol and 40 ml of benzyl alcohol into the flask, add 1.08 grams of bismuth nitrate and 1.56 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide at the same time, heat and reflux for 16 hours, add 17.3 ml of 85 wt % phosphoric acid and 1.51 Add 1 gram of polyethylene glycol to the hot reaction mixture, continue to reflux for 12 hours, obtain a blue solution after the reaction is completed, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, wash the filtrate with 80ml of anhydrous isobutanol, and filter it out The mixture was heated to 110°C in an air atmosphere and dried to obtain a blue powder, which is the precursor of the vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst.

[0025] When molding, add an appropriate amount of adhesive, pore-enlarging agent and mold release agent to the catalyst precursor, and increase its mechanical strength through pressure molding. Weigh 12 grams and place it in a miniature fixed-bed reaction tube. At a temperature of ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Add 20 grams of vanadium pentoxide, 160 ml of anhydrous isobutanol and 40 ml of benzyl alcohol into the flask, add 3.23 grams of bismuth nitrate and 5.47 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide at the same time, heat and reflux for 16 hours, add 17.3 ml of 85 wt% phosphoric acid and 1.89 Add 1 gram of polyethylene glycol to the hot reaction mixture, and continue to reflux for 6 hours. After the reaction, a blue solution is obtained. The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and the filtrate is washed with 160ml of anhydrous isobutanol, which is filtered out. The mixture was heated to 110°C in an air atmosphere and dried to obtain a blue powder, which is the precursor of the vanadium phosphorus oxygen catalyst.

[0028] When molding, add an appropriate amount of adhesive, pore-enlarging agent and mold release agent to the catalyst precursor, and increase its mechanical strength through pressure molding. Weigh 12 grams and place it in a miniature fixed-bed reaction tube. At a ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to high-performance vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen catalyst which is provided with a nanometer structure and used for producing maleic anhydride with normal butane through the air oxidation, and the preparation method thereof. The catalyst is produced through the mixing and the reaction of vanadium pentoxide, phosphonic acid, anhydrous isobutanol, benzyl alcohol, bismuth salt, organic sulphoxide, and polyethylene glycol with the mass ratio of 1.0 : 1.0 to 1.3 : 0.001 to 0.05 : 0.05 to 0.5 : 0.01 to 0.05, and the vanadium pentoxide with the weight being 2 gram is mixed with the anhydrous isobutanol of 4 ml and the benzyl alcohol of 1 to 4 ml according to the proportion, thereby being taken as the catalyst of the reaction of producing the maleic anhydride through the normal butane oxidation, the reaction is performed at the type reaction temperature interval of 380 to 420 DEG C, crystalline phase is diphosphoric acid oxide vanadium, the specific surface area is 20 to 50 m<2> / g, the selectivity reaches to 41 to 70 percent, and the conversion rate reaches to 68 to 81 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-performance vanadium-phosphorus-oxygen catalyst with nanostructures for air oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Maleic anhydride (referred to as maleic anhydride), also known as maleic anhydride and dehydrated malic anhydride, is an important organic chemical raw material and reaction intermediate, widely used in petrochemical, food processing, medicine, building materials and other industries. It is mainly used to produce nearly 100 kinds of downstream fine chemical organic intermediates and special chemicals such as unsaturated polyester resin, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lubricating oil additives, agricultural chemicals, heat-resistant styrene resin, etc. It is also the raw material for the production of high value-added fine chemical intermediates 1.4-butanediol, tetrahydrofuran, and γ-butyrolactone. With the increasing development of my country's...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/198C07D307/60
Inventor 李春福席宗敬高浩华康小平刘先明赵志锋丁淑宏
Owner TUHA GASOLINEEUM EXPLORATION DEV HEADQUARTERS GAS & OIL CHEM PLANT