Application of sterides in preparing medicament for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
A technology for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and steroidal compounds, which is applied in the application field of steroidal compounds in the preparation of drugs for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. , resource-rich effect
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Embodiment 1 steroid compound and its preparation
[0017] Asterias amurensis (Asterias amurensis) 4 kg, methanol reflux extraction 3 times (24L×3), methanol recovery under reduced pressure. The methanol extract was dispersed in 4 L of water, extracted three times with an equal volume of n-butanol, combined, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 350 g of n-butanol extract. Get the above-mentioned n-butanol extract, through silica gel column chromatography (Φ30×80cm), chloroform methanol mixed solution (chloroform and methanol according to volume ratio 100:0, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 ratio) gradient elution, every 1000 milliliters was collected as a fraction, and then combined according to the results of thin layer chromatography to obtain 15 fractions (fraction A to O); fraction H (chloroform-methanol 8: 2 elution fractions) 20 grams of ODS medium and low pressure column chromatography, methanol-water (volume ratio 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%) gradient elutio...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2 promotes the detection of vasodilation activity
[0024] Accurately weigh the steroid compound obtained in Example 1, add DMSO, shake and dissolve to form 1mol L -1 solution. Take the rat thoracic aorta, cut it into a 3mm wide arterial ring, then hang the arterial ring in a bath filled with normal saline, with a volume of 20ml, and continuously pass it with 95% O 2 +5%CO 2 of mixed gas. One end of the arterial ring was fixed, and the other end was connected to the tension sensor of the BL-420 biological signal recording system with a thin wire, and a preload of 1 gram was given. Add norepinephrine after one hour of stabilization. After elution, stabilize for 20 minutes, add norepinephrine, add 10 μM steroid compound (coded as YLH-3) obtained in Example 1 at the peak of norepinephrine contraction, and record the tension curve. The tension curve against the effect of norepinephrine-induced vasoconstriction is shown in FIG. 1 .
[0025] It can be seen fr...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Example 3 Protective Effects on Calcium Overload in Cardiomyocytes Induced by KCl
[0027] Accurately weigh the steroid compound obtained in Example 1, add DMSO, shake and dissolve to form 1mol L -1 solution. Single rat ventricular myocytes were separated by enzymatic hydrolysis, and the cardiomyocytes were placed in 20 μmol·L -1 In the loading solution of Fluo-3 / AM, after Fluo-3 / AM passively diffuses into the cells, it is hydrolyzed by esterase to release Fluo-3, Fluo-3 and Ca 2+ Complexation, excited by 488nm laser to generate fluorescence, its fluorescence value is the same as [Ca 2+ ] i It is positively correlated, that is, it is expressed by the change of fluorescence value [Ca 2+ ] i Changes, the XY plane of the cell was scanned under the timeseries program of the laser scanning confocal microscope with an interval of 10s, and a total of 25 scans were performed. Calculate the average fluorescence intensity in the XY plane of the cell, and use the average flu...
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