Organic dye with five-element heterocycle and derivative thereof as conjugate unit, and dye sensitization solar cell prepared thereby

A technology of organic dyes and derivatives, applied in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells, which can solve problems such as limiting practical applications

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A technology of organic dyes and derivatives, applied in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells, which can solve problems such as limiting practical applications

CN101407639AActive Publication Date: 2009-04-15CHANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS &DEVICES

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Experimental program

Comparison scheme

Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] Embodiment 1: the synthetic route of dyestuff I is as follows:

[0071]

[0072] The specific synthesis method is:

[0073] Dissolve 5.24g of compound a-1, 5.5g of 2-selenophenetributyltin, and 0.7g of bistriphenylphosphinepalladium dichloride in 50mL of THF, reflux the reaction under argon for 12h, remove the solvent, and obtain the residue by column chromatography Compound b-1. Compound b-10.57g, phosphorus oxychloride 0.2mL, DMF and 10mL of chloroform were reacted at room temperature for 5h, diluted with chloroform, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine successively, the solvent was removed, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography to obtain compound c -1. Compound c-10.5g, cyanoacetic acid 0.21g and piperidine 0.6mL were dissolved in 10mL chloroform, refluxed under argon for 4h, the solvent was removed, and dye I was obtained by column chromatography.

[0074] NMR data of dye I: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 0.88...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Using 2,2'-diselenol-5-tributyltin instead of 2-selenophene tributyltin as the starting material,

[0077] Dye II was prepared according to the same experimental procedure as in Example 1.

[0078] NMR data of dye II: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 0.88(t, 6H), 1.31(m, 8H), 1.40(m, 4H), 1.68(m, 4H), 3.94(t, 4H), 6.72(d, 2H), 6.91(d, 4H ), 7.04(d, 4H), 7.45(d, 2H), 7.48(d, 1H), 7.49(d, 1H), 7.66(d, 1H), 8.07(d, 1H), 8.40(s, 1H) .

Embodiment 3

[0080] Using 2-tributyltin furan instead of 2-tributyltin selenophene as the starting material, dye III was prepared according to the same experimental process as in Example 1.

[0081] NMR data of dye III: 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ: 0.88(t, 6H), 1.31(m, 8H), 1.42(m, 4H), 1.70(m, 4H), 3.94(t, 4H), 6.75(d, 2H), 6.92(d, 4H ), 7.08 (d, 4H), 7.11 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 2H), 7.982 (s, 1H), 13.48 (s, 1H).

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic dye which uses five-membered heterocyclic ring, derivatives thereof and a dye-sensitized solar cell prepared by the organic dye. The dye uses the five-membered heterocyclic ring or the derivatives thereof as a Pi unit, uses substituted triarylamine as an electron donor, uses cyanoacetic acid structure as an electron acceptor, and belongs to molecule of D-Pi-A structure. The dye molecule belongs to pure organic compounds, the structure of the materials is simple and is easy to be obtained; expensive materials of metal of Ru and purifying agent of polydextrose do not need to use, the compound yield is higher, so the total yield is between 40 percent and 70 percent; besides, the performance of spectral absorption and molar extinction coefficient and the like of the dye are excellent; and the peak value of the spectral absorption is over 550nm at the most, the molar extinction coefficient is over 48000M<-1>cm<-1>, the peak value and the coefficient are more than the Ru dye, therefore, the dye has wider absorption range to the sunlight. The dye-sensitized solar cell prepared by the organic dye has the maximum of quantum conversion efficiency of 97 percent and the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency of more than 8.0 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic dye with a five-membered heterocyclic ring and its derivatives as a conjugated unit and a dye-sensitized solar cell prepared therefrom. Background technique [0002] With the increasing scarcity of fossil energy, how to develop alternative energy has attracted more and more attention. As a renewable clean energy, solar energy is an ideal energy for human long-term survival. In 1991, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology The team reported the breakthrough work of high-efficiency dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells (Nature 1991, 353, 737), which brought hope for human beings to provide low-cost, high-efficiency, and long-lived green renewable energy. Sensitizing materials are a key material for improving battery efficiency. At present, the dye sensitizers with the best performance are organometallic sensitizers containing noble metals, such as polypyridine ruthenium complexes (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2008, 130 , 1...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline

15 Apr 2009

Publication

CN101407639A

IPC: C09B23/04; H01G9/20; H01G9/022

CPC: Y02E10/542; H01L51/0067; H01L51/0061; H01L51/0065; H01G9/2059; H01G9/2031; H01L51/0068; C09B23/0058

Inventors: 张广良; 许名飞