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Quick analyzing method for glutelin content of wheat

A rapid analysis, gluten protein technology, applied in the field of grain chemistry, can solve the problems of complex operation, low work efficiency, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of simple operation method, high extraction speed and high strength effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-06-09
JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method (Huang D Y, KhanK. Quantitative determination of high molecular weight glutenin subunits of hard red spring wheat by SDS-PAGE. II. Quantitative effects of individual subunits on breadmaking quality characteristics. Cereal Chem, 1997, 74: 786-790) exists as follows Several problems: (1) the determination is of a single subunit or the total amount of glutenin, and the content of glutenin macromers cannot be determined; (2) the subunit quantification of this method is usually done by gel electrophoresis, and the cost is relatively high. Time-consuming and labor-intensive and use of toxic chemicals, such as acrylamide, 4-vinylpyridine, etc.
The main problems of this method are: (1) the measurement process and technology are complicated, the cost is high, time-consuming and laborious; (2) the simultaneous use of different measurement methods and multiple calculations may cause the measured value to deviate from the objective value
Not only the chromatographic equipment itself is expensive, but also the cost of determination consumables is high, and the sample pretreatment and instrument operation are relatively complicated, requiring full-time quality inspection personnel, which reduces work efficiency
[0016] After ultrasonic crushing of the tested sample in the biuret reagent, the color reaction of the biuret reagent is used to measure the gluten content after colorimetry, which has not been reported at present.

Method used

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  • Quick analyzing method for glutelin content of wheat
  • Quick analyzing method for glutelin content of wheat
  • Quick analyzing method for glutelin content of wheat

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Among the wheat samples to be tested, 20 g of representative grains after cleaning were selected, and the whole wheat flour was ground by FOSSCyclotec 1093 experimental cyclone. Stir well with a medicine spoon and seal the bag, and leave it at room temperature for more than 24 hours until the water content is uniform. According to GB 5497-85, the water content of the whole wheat flour sample is determined according to the method of grain oil detection-moisture determination, and it is used as the sample to be tested.

Embodiment 2

[0029] a. Biuret reagent preparation:

[0030] Prepare 4% CuSO at room temperature according to the amount required for the assay sample 4 (w / v), 2.5% sodium potassium tartrate (w / v) and 5M NaOH solution. Add 30mL of CuSO to a 500mL volumetric flask 4 Solution, 100mL potassium sodium tartrate solution, then slowly add 30mL NaOH solution, and finally distilled water to 500mL to form a spare solution;

[0031] Before starting to measure the sample to be tested, take an appropriate amount of the stock solution and mix it with an equal volume of isopropanol to form a biuret reagent.

[0032] b. SDS phosphate buffer preparation:

[0033] Solution 1: 0.05mol / L Na 2 HPO 4 , 0.5% SDS (w / v);

[0034] Solution 2: 0.05mol / L NaH 2 PO 4 , 0.5% SDS (w / v);

[0035] Take an appropriate amount of solution 1 in a beaker, slowly add solution 2, and continue to stir until the pH of the mixed solution drops to 6.90, which is the SDS phosphate buffer solution.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Standard curve drawing:

[0038] Dilute protein standard solution (7g / dL) with 0.1mol / L NaOH solution to 5mg / mL standard solution. Take protein standard solution (5mg / mL) 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0mL in 10mL test tubes, add 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 , 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.0ml of distilled water, add 4.0mL biuret reagent (provided in a in Example 2, the same below) to each test tube, mix well, 40 ℃ water bath 20min, 560nm wavelength colorimetry, measure the absorbance value. Take the absorbance value as the abscissa, and take the protein content as the ordinate to make a standard curve, and obtain the following one-variable linear equation:

[0039] y=12.516x-0.0316

[0040] In the formula: x is the absorbance value, y is the percentage of protein, and in this embodiment, their correlation coefficient r=0.9999.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a quick analyzing method for glutelin content of wheat. 5 to 30 grams of representative kernels is selected from a wheat sample to be tested, the kernels are milled into whole powder by a laboratory mill, the powder is screened by a screen of which aperture is 0.5 millimeter, then the screened powder is filled in a plastic self-sealing bag, the powder is stood for at least 2 to 4 hours at the room temperature to balance the moisture, then the moisture content is measured, and the powder is used as a tested sample. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: accurately weighing 100 milligrams of the tested sample, putting the tested sample in a centrifugal tube, separately extracting monomer protein from the tested sample by a solvent, or extracting monomer protein and soluble glutelin polymer with lower molecular weight at the same time, and then removing supernate after centrifugation to keep the glutelin in the centrifugal tube; and adding 1 milliliter of biuret reagent into the centrifugal tube, treating the mixture by using an ultrasonic crusher, and measuring the content of the glutelin in the tested sample through the color development reaction of glutelin components, wherein the content of the glutelin in the tested sample refers to the total amount of the glutelin in the tested sample or the content of large glutelin polymer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for separating and quantifying wheat gluten, belonging to the field of grain chemistry. Background technique [0002] Protein accounts for about 8% to 20% of the weight of wheat grains, mainly composed of two types of storage proteins, glutenin and gliadin. Among them, glutenin is the main influencing factor of wheat gluten quality and food quality, and is the most important target trait in wheat quality improvement. It has been regarded as an important content of wheat grain chemistry research. In the quality evaluation of wheat gluten, protein content, sedimentation value and high molecular weight glutenin subunit marker selection were mostly used in early generations; protein content and dough rheological properties were mostly used in high generations, basically according to genes with high protein and high quality subunits Based on the general principle of good gluten quality, it played an important role in the ea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N1/28G01N1/38G01N21/31
Inventor 张平平马鸿翔姚金保
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI